{"id":9807,"date":"2014-02-11T17:34:41","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T01:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/?p=9807"},"modified":"2014-02-11T18:03:59","modified_gmt":"2014-02-12T02:03:59","slug":"kill-pose-limn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/?p=9807","title":{"rendered":"Kill, pose, limn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I was perusing a digital copy of John Fannin&#8217;s <em>Checklist of the birds of British Columbia<\/em> (1891), when I ran across an illustration of a Merlin (well, it was often called a Pigeon Hawk, at that time). \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Merlin&#8217;s pose looked familiar. I had photographed a somewhat similar view a few years ago. So, I looked more closely at the description, which read:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Common east and west of Cascades, and ranging well up into the Rocky Mountain District, in which locality I have taken it in its most perfect plumage.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Taken&#8221;?\u00a0That word clearly had a different meaning for birders in the nineteenth century. Indeed, Fannin had shot the Merlin! The dead bird was then presented to an illustrator who posed it in a lifelike manner, and sketched it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>That is how it was done.<\/p>\n<p>The renowned illustrator of birds in the United States, John James Audubon, would (as he said)\u00a0<em>harvest<\/em> the birds he painted. His harvesting tool of choice was a rifle. In short: he shot them, then posed them, and then painted them. Curiously, he also then ate (or tried to eat) each of the birds he had harvested.<\/p>\n<p>Audubon&#8217;s work predated photography and there were few other options open to him if he wished to limn birds. While Fannin&#8217;s work postdated photography, it probably wasn&#8217;t until a century later that camera technology would consistently outclass a rifle in the acquisition of good images of birds. We now have high-quality, long-focus, image-stabilized, lenses mounted on high-resolution cameras. <em>Taking a bird in its most perfect plumage<\/em>, now has a photographic meaning.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Here are two Merlins recorded in British Columbia (with only slightly different poses). On the left is a bird I photographed a few years ago. It was unaware of my presence. On the right is the one Fannin <em>had taken<\/em>. It too was unaware of Fannin&#8217;s presence, but that is because at the time of the illustration, it was dead.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9808\" onclick=\"return false\" onmousedown=\"return false\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/merlinstwo.jpg\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; I was perusing a digital copy of John Fannin&#8217;s Checklist of the birds of British Columbia (1891), when I ran across an illustration of a Merlin (well, it was often called a Pigeon Hawk, at that time). \u00a0 The &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/?p=9807\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-birds","category-commentary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9807"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9811,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9807\/revisions\/9811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kootenay-lake.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}