Birds in the woods

 

Yesterday, I was asked if I were a birder. Probably not. I rarely look specifically for birds and rarely submit observations to birding sites. So, I probably don’t qualify.

What I do do is to look for interesting things in nature. And although what constitutes interesting depends upon experience, it remains that birds are particularly interesting by being some of the most numerous and variable things to be seen during a walk in the woods. I would happily photograph bears and otters (and skunks), but mammals lack the species variability of birds and are less commonly encountered (leaving aside squirrels). 

So, I photograph birds.

Nevertheless, I start with the most common mammal to be seen during a walk.

The Pine Siskin is almost as common as the Black-capped Chickadee.

Although the dipper doesn’t have a colourful plumage, the bird makes up for it by its colourful behaviour. A dipper will frequently just climb out of the creek and onto the shore, yet to get onto this thin border ice, it has chosen to lift off from the water and fly the short distance.

While I occasionally see a Ruffed Grouse in my yard, this one was out in the woods.

I recently posted a picture of a Bohemian Waxwing flying past, but this one perched nearby and allowed a rather close portrait. Notice the crest. The bird lowers its crest during flight.

Trumpeter Swans are still with us, but I don’t often see them so beautifully sunlit against a dark background.

 

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White stripes

 

I was looking for a White-winged Crossbill. It is a somewhat uncommon visitor to the region — and one I had been challenged to find. I did find one, but, one somewhat obscured by branches.

This crossbill doesn’t actually have white wings, but white bars or stripes on otherwise dark wings.

Then I encountered something, other than a crossbill, with white stripes on a dark background.

Seen first was a White-winged Crossbill sitting in a black hawthorn bush.

As I watched in trees for white stripes on birds, I glanced at the ground and found I was being watched by something else with white stripes. A skunk was eyeing me from only metres away.

The arched back and raised tail were a warning to me.

The skunk quickly decided that I posed no threat and merely wandered off.

What was this normally nocturnal animal doing out at midday? It was probably looking for a mate; this is the skunk’s breeding season.

 

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Bohemian flying

 

Bohemian Waxwings have been here this winter, but they are not nearly as common as they have been other years. A few flocks were seen, but they remained distant. Finally, some flew close.

A Bohemian Waxwing flies by showing the red waxy tips to its wing feathers.

 

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February goulash

 

This is a collection of images that lacked their own postings in February. They are mainly, but not entirely birds. It is interesting that other than squirrels, and deer (that buck has now lost its antlers), I have seen no mammals this month. However, there was ample evidence of their presence through their tracks in the snow: squirrels, racoons, mice, voles, hares, and deer.

According to ebird (which tracks such things) there are no previous observations of Snow Buntings in Februarys. Here is a flock seen on February 25th.  

A Northern Shrike was seen hunting.

I have only seen Gray-crowned Rosy-Finches once before

A little more common (but not much so) is the Pacific Wren. 

This is another view of that Red-tailed Hawk landing in a tree 

In the January goulash,  I noted Trumpeter Swans on the West Arm. They were still there on February 23, but had left two days later.

The month has been cold and windy. Here is snow blowing off a mountain peak. 

Oh, and did I mention that we have had blowing snow?

 

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Hawk alighting

 

There are a number of reasons I don’t make use of commercial picture-sharing sites, but one of them is that I like to tell the story of what is going on — often spread over multiple images.

Yet, now and then, a picture just stands on its own. Such was the case with yesterday’s Red-tailed Hawk alighting on a tree branch. 

 

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Flying orange

 

There has been a slight uptick in recent observations of the Varied Thrush around the region. This orange-coloured cousin of the robin (also a thrush) is a permanent, but sparse, resident of the region. In the winter, a few more of them can be seen as others migrate through the region.

I have recently spotted the Varied Thrush in a few places, but principally hanging around the rowan trees, where it seems to like both berries and the insects it finds there.

Unlike the robin, this thrush is remarkably skittish: if it realizes that you are watching, it is abruptly gone. 

However, the real reason for this posting is that I managed a picture showing it flying. I discovered that in all of my previous images, it is perched. Indeed, the vast majority of the online images also show it perched — it seems that it is difficult to take a shot of the Varied Thrush flying.

A male Varied Thrush forages in a rowan tree.

It then flew to a different location, and in doing so, spread its orange wingbars. 

 

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Colourful crossbills

 

The Red Crossbill is a colourful nomad. Its bill’s strangely crossed mandibles is an adaptation to enable it to pry seeds from cones. However, Red Crossbills seem to assemble in different groups, each apparently associated with, and probably adapted to, a particular conifer species. This specialization leads flocks of Red Crossbills to travel widely in search of their ideal food. They appear for a few days, but soon travel afar.

That crossbills pry seeds from conifer cones is clear, but I have never seen them do it. Rather, I have always seen them alongside and on roads satisfying their passion for salt.

An interesting characteristic of this bird is its range of hues: from red to orange to yellow and beige. 

The species is named for the brick red colour sported by some of the males. Although this bird is looking right at us, the crossed mandibles are evident.

By way of contrast, this female is beige.

While the species is named for the brick red of some of the males, there are many males that are distinctly orange.

And then there are the first-year males that are a striking yellow.

While the previous Red Crossbills were seen in trees alongside roads, they were merely using them as staging posts to enable them to feast on road salt. This is a female crossbill. Salt is ejected from ice as it freezes and so forms a thin saline solution on the ice surface. Consequently, the crossbill merely has to lick the surface to get the salt.

Crossbills were not the only finches seen foraging on road salt. Here are three pine siskins and two goldfinches. 

 

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Beaded skirt

 

Freezing weather, waves, and declining lake levels give rise to an interesting adornment on pilings: a beaded skirt.

Waves splash water on pilings and at sub-zero weather, the water running down the pilings freezes in pendant beads. Then the Lake continues to drop, the wind whips up the next day, and more pendant drops are formed. On the pilings shown here, this has happened four times.

Pendant icicles provide a beaded skirt of ice around local pilings.

 

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Small antlers

 

White-tailed deer are a fairly common sight around the Lake. Usually, what is seen is a doe with fawns, and only occasionally a buck on its own.

So, it was unexpected to see a buck and a doe browsing together yesterday.

The lack of a pedicle (the base from which an antler grows) indicates this is a female.

Although it is now mid February, the buck retains last year’s antlers; they are soon to be shed. The antlers are small and show few branches, suggesting that these are his first antlers. So the buck is less than two years old, and the two deer are likely siblings, together from birth.

 

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Blowing snow

 

Snow blowing off a pine tree reminds me of the springtime sight of pollen doing likewise.

 

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