Two woodpeckers

 

Woodpeckers are not particularly common around here. Of a half-dozen or so species, only the Northern Flicker is likely to be seen regularly. Below are two species, seen five weeks apart: a Pileated Woodpecker (seen in late December), a Downy Woodpecker (seen in late January).

These two birds differ greatly in size. The Pileated, our largest woodpecker, is a dozen times heavier than the Downy, our smallest. And although both species eat insects and their grubs, the difference in their sizes gives each one access to resources the other cannot reach.

Weighing 250 – 350 g, the Pileated Woodpecker is nearly as large as a crow. Its weight restricts it to hunting on the sturdier trunks of trees, but its long bill allows it to probe deeply into that trunk.

Weighing 21 – 28 g, the Downy Woodpecker is light enough to scour insects from twigs, from which it is sometimes seen hanging.

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Raven’s prize

 

One would not normally set out to photograph ravens. Rather like mallards (the ubiqui-duck) and blades of grass, finding a raven offers few challenges. Now and then, however, a raven offers an interesting image. 

A raven flies off with its prize — possibly a crabapple. 

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Grouse camouflage

 

January seems to be the month to get a picture of a perfectly camouflaged Ruffed Grouse — or not.

This grouse actually has rather good camouflage, but only in other seasons when, by moving ever so slowly through the brush, its mottled plumage blends beautifully with the foliage and dappled patches of sunlight and shade.

On a field of snow, however, the grouse is just comical as it tries to pass unnoticed by walking excruciatingly slowly. 

Confident that its camouflage renders it invisible, a Ruffed Grouse creeps across a field of snow.

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Shrike

 

There is something about the name, shrike, that strikes terror.

Today, I spotted a Northern Shrike within meters of where yesterday I watched a Northern Pygmy Owl. Each bird is a rare to uncommon winter resident in our valleys. They are about the same size, and each is a deadly predator upon other birds of about its own size or smaller. 

So what happens when they meet?

As each attacks another bird from behind, it may just depend upon which gets the drop on the other. One anecdote does not a case make, but, here is a link to a picture where the owl won.

A Northern Shrike sits beside a path across from yesterday’s Northern Pygmy Owl.

The shrike was not as tolerant of humans walking along the path as was the owl. While the owl seemed to view passing humans with disdain, the shrike quickly decamped.

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Owl disdain

 

A Northern Pygmy Owl looks down on passing humans with not so much a look of fear, as one of disdain: “Why do you keep interfering with my world?”

 

 

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Speeding hare

 

I did not realize how amazingly fast a hare can run.

I watched two dogs chase a hare across a snow-covered field. The dogs were vastly outclassed. Now, I am not a fan of dogs running free in the Park and chasing wildlife, but on this occasion, the dogs provided me with a scene and a picture that would have otherwise been difficult to obtain. As my camera had been accidentally set to 1/4000 of a second, the action in the only shot I managed was unblurred as the hare sped out of the frame.

This experience offered me a few firsts. It was my first view of a Snowshoe Hare in its white pelage. And while I had seen a hare bound across a field before, this is the first time I had seen one running for its life — it was impressive. Then there is the stance the camera caught just as its large hind paws swung in front of its forepaws. 

For all that, I remain staunchly opposed to people who allow their unleashed dogs to chase wildlife in the Park — “go get that sucker, you can do it!”

A Snowshoe Hare in its white pelage speeds across a snow-covered field.

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Pygmy Owl

 

I get to watch a Northern Pygmy Owl only a couple of times a year, always in the winter. This fist-sized owl is an altitudinal migrant, but is fairly hard to find in the warm months in the vastness of the local mountains. When it travels to the valleys in the winter, it is occasionally seen hunting from trees next to more open areas. 

A Pygmy Owl was seen this morning next to the grasslands of Kokanee Creek Park. Perched on a tree’s leader, it was watching for delicious birds.

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Kaslo views

 

Cameras were made for Kaslo.

This picturesque village sits on a delta with its toes in Kootenay Lake and its head against the Selkirk Mountains. Its homes and historical buildings are well maintained, and the SS Moyie is a National Historic Site. (As a child, I often watched the Moyie ply the Lake and even rode it.)

Visitors arrive in Kaslo with their cameras at the ready. But, as I was taking a picture there yesterday, I realized that I have hardly ever taken any of those standard touristy shots of the village. My images tend to be — what can I say — a tad odd. Here are four taken over the years, ending with yesterday’s.

Perhaps my most conventional image is a view looking down on Kaslo (barely visible at the Lake’s edge) from Mt. Buchanan. Yet, even it is somewhat different, for it is a 360° view from the mountain top (the picture edges could join to form a ring).

The beautifully restored SS Moyie is justifiably a camera magnet. Of my many images of it, perhaps my favourite is this full-sphere view of its engine room.

St. Andrew’s United Church is often photographed from the outside. This is my view of the inside.

In addition to Kaslo’s other geographic delights, a river runs through it. Here is yesterday’s view taken from beside the Kaslo River Trail.

 

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Winter grazing

 

Grazing herbivores regularly battle snow, which limits their winter access to the grass below. They paw at the snow with hooves to open a hole and then stick their heads down and feed. I had not noticed White-tailed Deer grazing this way before I captured this scene. 

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High-key redpolls

 

There is an unusual form of lighting found in the natural world: the whiteout. When fog blankets a field of snow, the diffuse light leaves no shadows on nearby objects and the horizon vanishes between snow and fog. Enveloped in an etherial world of white, one seems adrift in the void. I have experienced a whiteout while ski touring across a snow field, and even stranger, the whiteout transformed into a pinkout as the Sun set.

Studios have recreated the light of the whiteout, albeit only in the direction of the photographic subject. They call it high-key lighting, a name based upon the relation between the studio’s key light and its fill lights. Shadows vanish and average tones shift towards white. This lighting was first employed as a technical compromise — not as a purposeful mimicry of a whiteout — but the satisfyingly tranquil images it produced prompted it to become a staple for portraits of children, models, and commercial products. (The contrasting low-key lighting emphasizes darker tones resulting in moody, contemplative portraits sometimes used for pictures of the elderly.) 

While nature’s whiteout was omni-directional, the studio’s high-key lighting was limited to a view towards the subject. Curiously, a natural-light photographer sometimes encounters a similarly directional view that now seems to mimic a studio’s high-key lighting.

This last week I managed two high-key shots of Common Redpolls. Diffusely lit by a cloudy sky, the shadowless birds were seen against a field of snow. The birds appeared to be adrift in a world of white. It was as if nature was now mimicking the directional view of the studio, which had earlier seemingly mimicked the omni-directional whiteout of nature. 

Below are two pictures. The first picture reshows yesterday’s whimsical shot of one bird (supposedly) showing its independence by flying against the direction of the flock. The second picture shows the birds feeding.

In each picture, the look of high-key lighting leaves the birds suspended in a tranquil and etherial world of light. To observers used to the distributed tones found in most scenes, these images seem almost contrived. Yet in this situation, each image looks much as the scene appeared to the eye.

 

 

 

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