The loop defence

 

Why a Red-tailed Hawk would choose to attack a sub-adult Bald Eagle is a mystery. The fight would be uneven as the eagle is four times the weight of the hawk. Nevertheless, the hawk repeatedly dived at the eagle. 

The eagle’s final defence is shown as a composite of four images. Each shot contains a pair of birds. The hawk descends on the diagonal from upper left to lower right.

1. The hawk dives on the eagle.
2. The eagle begins a loop.
3. Now flying upside down, the eagle displays its claws.
4. The eagle completes its loop and, with claws extended, approaches the hawk from above.

The hawk left with dispatch.

                       one                                     two                                     three                              four

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S.S. Kuskanook

 

It is March and the Lake is low. Although it has become warm in the valleys, water is still locked in mountain snows. This will soon change as those snows melt and the Lake rises. Now is a good time to visit wrecks.

There are a number of wrecks around the Lake, but only on the West Arm are they in shallow enough water to be exposed during the low water of March. Four years ago, I posted PIMS’ wrecks, which showed low-resolution aerial images from a local property-management system. I thought it would be fun to revisit some wrecks and capture better views. 

Here is the S.S. Kuskanook, a one-time sternwheeler that is beached at about 5176 Kokanee Landing Road. Maybe I will get to revisit some of the other wrecks from my earlier posting.

The remains of the S.S.Kuskanook are exposed during the low water of March.

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Flying raptors

 

The vast majority of detailed pictures of birds show them as stationary: perched in a tree, standing on ground, floating on water. Less often does one see a detailed picture of a bird in flight. This might seem odd given that the defining characteristic of (local) birds is flight. If it is a bird, it flies. Why not show this?

Unfortunately, getting such a shot is not easy. Merely framing a rapidly moving bird in the viewfinder is the initial problem. Then getting it in focus and freezing the motion of its wings compounds the difficulty. The problem is similar (maybe harder) than that faced by sports photographers.

Most of my bird-shooting friends have greater success than I do, but I continue to work at the skill. Here are four of my practice shots of flying raptors from last week.

A male Kestrel flies by.

A Red-tailed Hawk has dived from a perch.

A Rough-legged Hawk wings across the sky.

The plumage of this sub-adult Bald Eagle indicates that it was hatched in 2011.

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Rouen Duck

 

I am one of those who is unfamiliar with breeds of domestic ducks. So, when a giant Mallard turned up amongst a flock of familiar Mallards, it was worth recording.

It seems now that the giant is a Rouen Duck, a domesticated mallard that has been bred for its weight. This one has gone native.

The Rouen Duck dwarfs the Mallards it now accompanies in the wild.

If it didn’t look like its ancestral species, one might have guessed this was a goose.

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Red-winged Blackbird

 

Although the Red-winged Blackbird is abundant through much of North America, it is not all that common around Kootenay Lake. The fields and marshes this bird prefers are in short supply around the heavily forested lakeshore—except, at the south end of the Main Lake where large flocks were seen this week. 

A flock of Red-winged Blackbirds forages in a field. They are readily identified by their coloured epaulettes. 

The males like to perch on poles and reeds and display their red and yellow epaulettes. That this male is immature is evident from the orange edges on its otherwise black feathers.

The female Red-winged Blackbird not only has better camouflage colours, but attempts to stay hidden.   

The raucous posturing of the males makes them an inviting subject for photographers.

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Dark brow


Named for its mule-like ears, the Mule Deer
also has a rope-like tail with a black tip.

 

 

We have two species of deer around the Lake: Mule Deer and White-tailed Deer.

White-tailed Deer are seen mainly at the valley bottom (discussion of white tail, facetious comments).

Mule Deer are seen mainly on the mountain slopes. It has always struck me as a little odd that every description of this deer mentions not just its ears and tail, but also its black brow. Yet, my sightings have only shown the faintest trace of such a feature.

This changed yesterday when I finally saw a Mule Deer with a truly black brow.

 

The first Mule Deer seen yesterday had only the normal touch of darkness on its brow.

However, the second one had clearly read the guide books and had chosen to conform to the script.

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Dabble pits


Dabbling mallards stick their tails in the air as
their bills sweep the shallows for things to eat.

 

Waterfowl adopt one of two different foraging techniques: diving or dabbling. 

Divers, such as loons, grebes, mergansers, might be seen anywhere on the Lake, but are often found far from shore.

Dabblers, such as mallards, geese, and swans, generally forage in the shallows close to shore so their bills can sweep the bottom for things to eat. Little pits are left where the bills have probed. These pits are revealed during the low water of late winter and early spring.

Dabble pits are revealed during low water.

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Ice extrusions

 

Myriad small columns of ice rise out of the ground. These are ice extrusions.

Typically, these are seen when the daytime temperature is above 0C and the nighttime temperature is below. During daytime, water drains into the cavities within a porous soil; during nighttime, the freezing water expands forcing little columns of ice up through the ground. Those of us who remember the home delivery of milk to a cold doorstep in the winter are already familiar with the process whereby the cap of the milk bottle was lifted atop a column of frozen cream.

Sometimes an extrusion is long enough to bend and droop like a petal under its own weight. This sinuous form prompts some to call them ice flowers, but they, despite that descriptor, should not be confused with frost flowers.

Although an ice extrusion and a frost flower both appear as small frozen structures above the ground surface, each is distinctly different in origin. The ice extrusion arises from the freezing of what was initially liquid water in the ground; the frost flower arises from the condensation of what was initially water vapour above the ground.

Myriad ice extrusions arise from the ground.

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Coyote season

 

As I watched two coyotes this morning, I sensed a pattern. So, I looked through all my (dated) coyote pictures for a decade and the pattern became clear: I only see coyotes hunting from December through April. Now, I live at the valley bottom. I am sure that the general coyote absence during the summer is merely a consequence of their having moved higher in the mountains as the snow recedes. 

Two coyotes emerged from the brush alongside a tertiary road. 

They ignored me standing nearby, but soon drifted across the road and into the woods on the other side. 

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Heron flyby

 

This morning, a Great Blue Heron flew by.

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