Incompatible raptors

 

Among our various local raptors, there are two that are almost mutually exclusive: the Osprey and the Rough-legged Hawk. The Osprey hunts over water in the warm months; the Rough-legged Hawk hunts over land in the cold months. Although each spends a half year here, the one might never have encountered the other.

The Osprey begins arriving from the Tropics in April and returns in September. It lives on fish. This picture was taken last June 15th.

The Rough-legged Hawk begins arriving from the Arctic in September and returns in April. It lives on rodents. This picture was taken November 7th (yesterday).

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Horaltic dipper

 

The dipper is perhaps the most unusual bird in this region. It is a songbird that hunts for comestibles on the floor of turbulent mountain streams. It peeks below the water’s surface and dives to the creek bottom to fetch things to eat.

Here a dipper pauses on a rock before resuming its hunt for food in the creek.

The dipper stands on a rock and sticks its head underwater to search the bottom.

This is the horaltic pose, sometimes adopted by large birds to warm or dry their wings. The dipper does not need to do either of these things. Indeed, this is the first time I have seen a dipper adopt this stance (see, horaltic vultures).

 

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Pied-billed Grebe

 

Along the West Arm of Kootenay Lake, the Pied-billed Grebe is not all that common. That it is seen primarily in the spring and fall, suggests that we usually see migrants that breed farther north.

When the bird comes by early in the year, it is in its breeding plumage as is shown in the earlier springtime shot to the right. This picture also shows the origin of its name: pied-billed.

This morning’s shot shows it in its non-breeding plumage.

 

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Lollygagging heron

 

A young Great Blue Heron stood on one foot and lollygagged in the midday sun.

 

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Larch

 

When I was a child, I was told of two kinds of trees: deciduous and conifer. This distinction seemed odd, for these are not matching classifications: deciduous refers to a seasonal shedding of leaves; conifer to a reproductive structure. Skepticism was appropriate: there are, in fact, broadleaf trees that are evergreen — the arbutus, and conifers that are deciduous — the larch.

Indeed, my favourite deciduous tree is the larch. Each fall, it decorates the mountainside when its needles turn golden before being shed.

The Western Larch flows down this distant mountainside like ringlets.

These backlit larch appear orangish.

And nearby in bright sunlight, the larch is golden.

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Underwater spring

 

Video: It is rare that I think that a posting would have been improved by the inclusion of a video clip. I am usually more concerned with stopping motion than showing it. However today, a movie  clip would have helped the communication. Alas, I do not have one.

In mid-August, two springs appeared on the bed of Kokanee Creek (at ~400 metres from the mouth). They persisted until early September, when they disappeared. In mid-October, one spring reappeared. 

Visually, the springs were a churning mass of a lighter shade of sand upwelling from below which then spreading sideways.

On September 1st, Gary Munro waded out and took temperature measurements. Thrusting the thermometer deep into the upwelling fluid, he got a reading of 7 °C. At the time the water flowing in the creek was 11 °C.

This suggests that the source of the spring water was not elsewhere on the creek, but possibly ground water from off the mountainside. But, who knows?

One of the springs on the bed of Kokanee Creek in mid-August.

Churning sand rises from the bed of the creek in mid October. 

 

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Western sky

 

The western sky is associated with sunsets — also grand haloes. 

This evening’s sky had a group of haloes. They were not the best I had seen, but they were eminently satisfactory. There was a modest 22° halo, an upper tangential arc, and (best of all) a grand circumzenithal arc.

The western sky before sunset shows haloes. The circumzenithal arc is near the centre top.

The circumzenithal arc varied in intensity and colour quality, but this is one of its better views.

 

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Holes in a cloud

 

A week ago, I showed iridescence in a lenticular cloud (colours in a wave cloud). Here is another uncommon feature of such clouds: lacunosus, that is, the cloud is potmarked with holes. (Lacunosus is Latin for: full of lacunae, that is holes.)

The holes are caused by convective bubbles of warm air from the clear air below the cloud that then rise through it and punch holes in it. Normally this wouldn’t happen as the temperature of the clear air below the cloud is about the same as that in the cloud. However, the cloud sits at the crest of a wave in the atmosphere that resulted from the air flowing over a mountain, and sometimes the wave begins to collapse. This causes the cloud and surrounding air to descend. 

Now, an odd thing happens. As air descends, it is compressed by the higher pressure it encounters at a lower elevations. The air temperature rises as a result of this compression. Interestingly, the temperature rise in the clear air above and below the cloud is greater than that in the cloud, with the result that the warmer lower air rises in little bubbles and punches holes in the cloud.

A collapsing mountain wave produces lacunosus in the lenticular cloud.

 

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Spoonbill Crow

 

Spoonbills are a genus of large wading birds with spoon-shaped bills. Alas, none of the species are found around the Lake. 

What we do have is a spoonbill in morphology, if not in name: the Northern Shoveler. 

Yet, I have just photographed another one: the exceedingly rare Spoonbill Crow.

A flock of Northern Shovelers display their spoon-shaped bills.

Today, the exceedingly rare Spoonbill Crow flew past me. (Sorry, I couldn’t help myself.)

 

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Woodpecker’s home probe

 

For three days, a Pileated Woodpecker has been probing the outside of my house for comestibles. I don’t think that the bird discovers much, but it is welcome to anything it finds.

A female Pileated Woodpecker checks for bugs around the edges of a triangular window.

Not finding much around the window, it uses its tongue to probe a crack in the trim.

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