Predator mystery

 

Three days ago, I posted pictures of Chestnut-backed Chickadees parents bringing food to their chicks in a cavity nest. On this first non-rainy day since, I returned in the hope that the chicks would now be peeking out of the nest. 

All was quiet.

There were neither chickadee parents nor chicks. Yet protruding from the cavity, was the hind end of a dead weasel-like mammal. Its fur was matted as if by the previous day’s rain. 

I don’t know what this animal is. And while I can easily imagine it wanting to eat those delectable chicks, what could have killed it in flagrante delicto? I would have thought that the chickadee parents would have been defenceless against it. Any insights are welcome.

A small mammal died while raiding a chickadee nest. What is it? How was it killed?

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Wild Turkey chicks

 

This is the season of chicks. Three weeks ago, a male Wild Turkey treated us to its display. Now a female shows off her chicks. Ron Welwood sent me this picture taken in his yard.


Ron Welwood’s picture is used with permission.

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Forest oddities

 

A walk through the forest in Kokanee Creek Park revealed two oddities that do not quite fit normal ideas: pinedrops and slime mould. 

Pinedrops are a mycotroph, a plant that lacks chlorophyll and so cannot synthesize its own carbohydrates. This might seem to put it at a disadvantage, but it has carved out an ecological niche on the forest floor where plants that must photosynthesize struggle from a paucity of sunlight. Mycotrophs obtain their carbohydrates indirectly from another plant (say, a tree), but through an intermediary, a mycorrhizal fungus. Locally, we have a number of mycotrophs: indian pipe, striped coralroot, spotted coralroot, pinesap, and today’s topic, pinedrops. 

There were a half-dozen pinedrops growing adjacent to where another mycotroph, a spotted coralroot, was seen on a previous occasion.

As if mycotrophs aren’t odd enough, consider the slime mould that was seen elsewhere in the Park. Slime moulds are protists, a grab-bag classification for microscopic organisms that are not bacteria, not animals, not plants and not fungi. A slime mould starts life as individual free-ranging cells. Later they amalgamate to form a plasmodium, a blob of protoplasm with only a membrane to keep it together. The mould can move slowly as an entity and is often seen on rotting trees where it engulfs and digests bacteria. Known by various names, such as scrambled-egg slime and dog’s vomit, the slime mould has even inspired a horror movie, The Blob (1958, remake 1988).

Posted in wildflowers | 2 Comments

Chickadee’s nest

 

I had been watching a sapsucker surveying its trees (image right) when I realized that there was something even more interesting in the vicinity: Chestnut-backed Chickadees were ferrying grubs to their cavity nest. Although the chicks have yet to be seen, the feeding behaviour was unmistakable. 

This picture is a composite of two shots of the same chickadee first bringing a grub to its nest, and then, flying off to fetch more. Parenthood is an unending job of providing food and comfort.

The previous day had been sunny. I initially thought that there was only a single bird flying in to feed a mate that was incubating eggs. This speculation was abandoned when both mates were seen coming and going with food. Clearly, ravenous chicks had hatched.

The parents were often seen together as they tended the nest.

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Queen’s Bay

 

Sometimes it is fun to explore a Forest Service road for interesting views. I like this one looking down on Queen’s Bay. (I refuse to use its silly official name.) This picture was taken from the Selkirk Mountains, while the Purcell Mountains appear on the other side of the Main Lake. Also seen are Balfour, Procter, and the MV Osprey crossing the Lake.

Move the cursor to (mobile: tap image at) various places across the frame to see the whole picture.
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Eagle’s nest

 

There is an Bald Eagle’s nest I have watched for a decade. In fairness, this is actually the second nest, the first having grown so big, it brought down the tree. While the first nest was easily visible from the Lake, its replacement is obscure. One must float at just the right spot for a clear view. 

An easily visible perched eagle hints that a hidden nest might be nearby. Both adults incubate the eggs, but the female spends most of the time doing so. So, this is likely the male. 

Even after spotting the perched eagle, the nest was still not easy to find. In a few weeks we may see chicks peeking over the edges of the nest.

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Subalpine mammals

 

Various mammals seem to prefer living well above the valley floor. A possible reason might be avoidance of valley-clustering humans. Yet, the population density of people is not very high around here. In many cases the altitude bias of creatures seems to be driven by preferred habitat and the competition of other animals. Who knows?

These are male Mule Deer on the mountain side. It may be that competition with the valley-favouring White-tailed Deer drove the Mule Deer into the subalpine. Be that as it may, they are not often seen near the valley floor. These males have started on this year’s antlers.

Why the Yellow-pine Chipmunk is usually only found at higher elevations is unclear. When I was a child, I remember seeing chipmunks down around the Lake. What caused the change?

The Pika is an endemic subalpine creature. I had really wanted to capture a picture of this cute lagomorph, but while I did hear them around me, I didn’t see one. This lovely shot was made by Derek Kite who was observing from a spot perhaps thirty metres from me.

Derek Kite’s picture of the Pika is used with permission.

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Crab spider

 

Crab spiders (Misumena vatia) hang out on flowers where they wait to pounce on pollinating insects. I noticed my first Crab Spider a decade ago when it was hunting on a Tiger Lily: see the last picture at reddish wildflowers. Since that time, I have seen them mainly on daisies: watching crab spiders, yellow crab spider.  Yesterday, I again saw a crab spider on a Tiger Lily. Alerted by that sighting, I examined local Daisies where I spotted some more.

A crab spider on the outside of a Tiger Lily was waiting to pounce on prey. When a perceived threat, a photographer, passed by, the spider hid inside.

Having seen a crab spider on a Tiger Lily, I then scoured local Daisies.

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Blue-winged Teal

 

The abundance of some birds, such as the Osprey, is considered to be a sign of the purity of a lake’s water. Around Kootenay Lake, Ospreys abound. 

I wonder if the lack of abundance of other species could also be considered to be a sign of water purity. If so, might such a species be the Blue-winged Teal? 

The Blue-winged Teal is the second most abundant duck in North America, behind the Mallard. Yet, while the Mallard is ubiquitous around Kootenay Lake, a sighting of the Blue-winged Teal is worth noting. It seems that this teal favours shallow, often brackish, vegetated wetlands with lots of decaying organic matter. No wonder, I don’t often see it on the deep pure waters of the Lake. Its relative absence seems to be a good indicator of purity.

A Blue-winged Teal couple stopped by briefly before looking for their preferred murky waters.

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Path by creek

 

June brings raging creeks as the mountain snows melt. A path beside a creek close to my home is accompanied by the din of cascading water and rolling boulders.

For a decade, I have taken pictures at one spot along this path. The pictures usually fall short: The lighting might be wrong. The foamy water overexposed. However, yesterday’s shot came close to what I have been seeking.

A path alongside a raging creek keeps attracting my attention.

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