By continuing to…

 

Satire often gains its effect by joining disparate ideas. So it was that when I encountered:

• The government of BC’s recent (partial) ban on hunting grizzlies;
• A CBC story that told of the thrill of killing a grizzly;
• The many websites that assert: “By continuing to browse our site,
    you are agreeing to our use of (tracking) cookies.” (Huh?)

I imagined our wilderness filled with notices to wildlife.

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Smoke colour

 

Having one’s home on a wildfire Evacuation Alert is a stressful experience — but, it would be worse having one’s home on a wildfire Evacuation Order.

Portraits of Local Wildlife:
My presentation is this evening.

The fire prompting the alert does not look very threatening in the picture, below. However, it was taken on Sunday, after a day of both water bombing and rain. Earlier extensive flames and candling were intimidating. 

The fairly thin smoke on this occasion does allow the sighting of interesting colour variations: bluish against a dark background; reddish against a bright background. Much of the smoke is composed of small carbon particles, yet it is not the colour of carbon that is controlling the appearance. Rather, it is the smallness of the particles that preferentially scatters (deflects) the bluish light (just as do molecules in the atmosphere).

The light coming through the smoke seen against the bright sky has lost some of the shorter (bluish) wavelengths and so looks reddish. However, against the dark mountainside, there is little transmitted light, and the smoke is seen primarily by scattered light and so appears bluish.

The colour of the smoke is not due to the material composing it, but rather to the small size of the particles. The result is that the colour depends upon how the smoke is illuminated.

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Raven attack

 

Only days after a marmot accosted a local hiker, I was attacked by a raven. Had our local wildlife started to run amuck? It was easy to be reminded of Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 horror-thriller, The Birds.

There was no need to conjure up a wildlife conspiracy. The raven was a freshly hatched chick that had taken to begging from humans whom it mistook for its parents.

The raven chick begged incessantly, pulled at my trousers, and tried to eat my shoe laces. I had no food to give it, so it soon transferred its attentions to someone else.

There were a few clues that this was a chick, but the striking one was its flesh-coloured gape.

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Murray, the marmot

 

Murray, the Hoary Marmot, is a mugger. It hangs out near a popular sub-alpine trail and accosts passing hikers. Murray prefers those with bare arms and legs for it likes to lick salty limbs.

Murray’s activity has a long tradition behind it for it seems that marmots along this trail have been doing this for decades.

Permission for me to post this picture of Murray mugging a hiker was given by Finn, the photographer, and Julia, the hiker. That the permission of Murray, the marmot, was not sought is probably a violation of animal rights.

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Bear’s blaze

 

A visiting Black Bear bears a blaze (a white V) on its chest. Fans of redundancy are wont to call this feature a white blaze.

Some websites that discuss the blaze claim that it is a common characteristic of Black Bears; others say that it is rare. Possibly the occurrence of a blaze varies from one region to another; possibly some websites are just poorly researched and edited (imagine that!).

What I can say is that around here, a blaze is rare. Indeed, the last time I photographed a bear’s blaze was a decade ago. 

It is a rare bear that bears a blaze.

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Airborne creatures

 

Here are some recent shots of things in the air.

A juvenile Red-tailed Hawk

An osprey packing a headless fish (which is also airborne)

A juvenile Bald Eagle in (perhaps) its second year

A female Belted Kingfisher

A Merlin coming in for a landing

Imagine posting all those birds just to be able to pun that, like them, this creature is hareborne.

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Limb darkening

 

My enthusiasm for the natural world wanes when it comes to things such as earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, wildfires, and mosquitoes. Nevertheless, while our present smoke-filled valleys are distinctly unpleasant, they offer some interesting features. Consider a view of the Sun.

Colour:
Molecules in the atmosphere preferentially scatter bluish light and this produces the blue of skylight. The smoke particles do likewise and, as they add to the scattering, direct sunlight gets distinctly orangish.

Brightness:
As the smoke removes light from the direct beam, the Sun becomes dimmer making it easier to view and even see…

Sunspots:
A sunspot can be seen at seven 0’clock. 

Solar prominences:
It may be that some of the fuzziness around the edge results from solar prominences.

Limb darkening:
The picture shows a distinct variation in brightness and colour across the solar disc. This is a consequence of a real variation from the Sun, itself, and is known as limb darkening. Sunlight is emitted by (what is known as) the photosphere, but it must then pass up through the Sun’s atmosphere which absorbs some of that light. More sunlight is absorbed on the longer path through the solar atmosphere near the Sun’s limb than on the shorter path near the centre making the sunlight dimmer towards the edge. (The Moon, which lacks an atmosphere, does not show limb darkening.)

Elevation darkening:
Finally, the limb darkening is asymmetric, with more darkness near the bottom of the image than the top. This is a result of the variation in the path with elevation through the smoke in our own atmosphere. 

A view of the Sun through our smoke-filled sky reveals interesting features.

Posted in scenes, weather | 7 Comments

Wildlife presentation

 

When an organization invites me to give a presentation, I normally don’t bother with promotion.

I make an exception for Science in the Park at Kokanee Creek — thus, this posting. This will be the fourth year I have presented in this series.

Topic: Portraits of local Wildlife
Presenter: Alistair Fraser
Time: 7:00 p.m., Tuesday, August 15, 2017
Donation: $5 (to the West Kootenay EcoSociety, not to me)
Location: Nature Centre, Kokanee Creek Provincial Park

An image that characterizes this year’s presentation.

Posted in birds, commentary, mammals, scenes | 3 Comments

Bear is back

 

Last year, I noticed that Black Bears arrived in my yard on August 1st. This year it was virtually the same: August 2nd.

I live at the valley bottom, so whether the bears arrive at this time of year or not at all, depends upon the availability of berries in the subalpine. I do not know about this year’s huckleberry crop, but something has driven the bears into the valley.

A Black Bear clings to the trunk of a wild cherry tree. 

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Osprey family

 

During summer, the Friends of Kootenay Lake survey local Ospreys. The objective is not just a monitoring of these magnificent birds, but an indirect monitoring of the Lake, for the bird’s success depends upon clear and bountiful waters.

I like to join an expedition when one might see chicks. Yesterday morning, many of the occupied nests on the South Arm of Kootenay Lake were too distant for good pictures, but finally… 

A family of Ospreys sits on a nest. The parents are the ones standing taller on the left and right. They have yellowish eyes and brownish wings. The three chicks have orangish eyes and blackish wing feathers that look as if they have been dipped in cream.

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