Robin nesting and

 

The robin is generally a non-confrontational bird. It tolerates other species and even keeps moderately close company with humans. Well, that is its normal behaviour. But when you are deemed to be too close to it when it is feeding its chicks, it is also one (of the few?) that will attack you to drive you off. This does not seem to happen often, but it looks like it will happen again soon.

There are also a few other shots posted today.

This seemingly pregnant robin was collecting dried grass for its nest. At the time, I did not know where the nest was going to be, so I thought little of it.

Alas, the nest turned out to be atop a light near my door. 

Now, every time I go in or out, the robin squawks at me as it flies off. This is expected to last for about two weeks of incubation. After that there is another two weeks in which the nestlings are being fed by the mother. It is this period when she becomes really defensive and will attack passing humans. Sigh, there approaches about a month of caution.

Not all chicks are protected in the way that a robin’s are. These mallard chicks were really close with the mother not caring that a human is close.

Now two pictures of unrelated things. This is a Common Ringlet seen while hunting crab spiders on daisies.

And another shot of a crab spider sucking the juces out of a bug.

 

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Crab spider

 

This is the season of daisies. That means that this is also the time of crab spiders, the primary predator of daisy pollinators. The crab spider sits quietly on the daisy and waits for a pollinator. It then immobilizes it with a venom, and sucks its juices. 

Now the oxeye daisy is an invasive species, so whether the crab spider arrived with them, or adopted them upon daisy arrival is unknown. They do hunt from other flowers, but here the crab spider seems to prefer the daisy. So, look for crab spiders on daisies. But being a predator, the crab spider only waits on one out of every few hundred daisies, so it takes some careful looking to find them.

The daisy seems to suit the crab spider very well for the daisy flower has two main colours, yellow and white. Remarkably, the crab spider can camouflage itself in either yellow or white, although it takes a few days to completely change colour.

A crab spider rests on the central disc and matches its yellow colour.

This crab spider is partway between yellow and white. It has spotted a small bug to its left.

It grabs the bug and sucks it.

The male crab spider never grows as big as the female.

A white crab spider watches a fly get closer, but, the fly flew off before being caught.

 

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Crow harasses eagle

 

The battle went on for about ten minutes: a crow took on a Bald Eagle.

But the eagle didn’t try to tackle the crow, it just kept flying away.

Eagles generally like to raid the nests of others for food (now is the time for this) and crows do not like to lose their chicks, so crows actually tackle eagles and drive them off. The odd thing is that the eagle, a bigger more powerful bird, just flies away and avoids the fight. 

Now, it has been said that the eagle cannot be bothered to fight back, for it might be injured. But, the eagle will fight back with a bird that is closer to its own size, such as a osprey. Why then does it not want to tackle a much smaller crow? It is likely that, being smaller, the crow is much more manoeuvrable than the eagle, and so the risk to the eagle is correspondingly greater.

A crow drives off a juvenile Bald Eagle.

 

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Bobolink &

 

We are about as far north as the Bobolink gets in our region of British Columbia. It has travelled here from central South America to breed. Seen yesterday morning was a male, but I haven’t yet seen the female.

The male Bobolink was singing as it perched on a bush in the grasslands of Kokanee Park.

It flew off, but only to a nearby bush.

It turned out that there were two birds close to one another and I sometimes followed the wrong one. The other was an Eastern Kingbird. Here, it is flying off.

 

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Tadpole

 

It is June and the tadpole season is upon us.

A few of the hundreds of tadpoles in the shallow, clear water of the lake.

 

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Cattle Egret

 

Amazingly, a Cattle Egret appeared in Nelson yesterday. It was well outside its normal range. It was also in its breeding plumage. 

I have seen the Cattle Egret once before, but a long way from here. It was (appropriately) feeding on cattle’s parasites. I start with an earlier picture because it is seen here in its non-breeding plumage.

A Cattle Egret on cattle in Maui in November 2016 lacks its breeding plumage.

A Cattle Egret in Nelson in breeding plumage was first spotted by Sachi Snively.

It spreads its wings in peparation to flying.

And takes to the air, but does not go far. Photo by Dorothy.

 

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Two hummingbird species

 

Three weeks ago, I posted pictures of our three hummingbirds. The males arrived first and of the three, two were illustrated with iridescent chins (blog.kootenay-lake.ca/?p=34515). 

Now, the females are here, but one species, the calliope, has not returned. So, this posting will show just the rufous and the black-chinned. However, a female is shown, and the male appears with and without displaying its chin’s iridescence. 

First is the rufous, then the black-chinned.

The male Rufous Hummingbird is normally seen with a simple black chin.

But, when it is seen opposite the sun, its chin turns an iridescent orange.

The female shows a series of spots on the chin that occasionally are iridescent.

Usually, the male Black-chinned Hummingbird is seen without iridescence.
 

But, when opposite the sun, its lower chin lights up in iridescent violet.

Our female Black-chinned Hummingbird has practically no chin adornments.

 

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Heron & metal piling

 

Twelve years ago, I wrote a post about birds and pilings (blog.kootenay-lake.ca/?p=8842). In it, I noted that many birds like the wooden pilings and often rest on them and even nest in them. For these birds, wooden pilings provide a refuge from many predators and a good view of the lake and adjacent shore. For people close to the lakeshore, this also provides them with a entertaining view. On wooden pilings, I have seen many ducks, geese, raptors, woodpeckers, swallows, corvids, herons, kingfishers, and gulls. What is not to like? 

But some time ago, people began to shift from wooden to metal pilings which have both the advantage of lasting longer and disadvantage of being unfriendly to birds. The latter has a conical top upon which the only bird I have seen capable of sitting there is a kingfisher. Now, many years later, I watched another bird try: a Great Blue Heron. It wobbled, couldn’t get a grip, and left again about one second later. Sigh.

A juvenile Great Blue Heron fails to perch on a metal piling and promptly leaves.

 

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Dipper and fish

 

Dippers eat mostly aquatic insects and insect larvae. However, they will occasionally take other invertebrates, as well as small fish or fish eggs. For the longest time, I had only ever seen it eat juvenile fish (alevin and fry) in the winter, presumably when invertebrates are uncommon.

It came as a surprise to see a dipper feeding a small fish to its chicks in a nest. Mind you, the chicks are still deep in the nest so I did not see them actually eat the fish, but the fish was delivered to them, and the parent left the nest without it.

A dipper stopped on a rock in the stream to look around for predators. It has a fish in its bill. It then flew up to its nest and fed it to its chicks.

 

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Black bear cub

 

Come summer, I often see bears  in my neighbourhood on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake. They are almost always black bears, and always look heathy, whether boar, sow, or cub.

So far, this year has been unusual. I have seen two bears in the late spring, both cubs, and both looking worse for wear. The grizzly cub was healthy, but scrawny. The black bear cub was also gaunt. Why were they both on their own, apparently without a mother? 

The black bear cub paused and looked up. It is missing fur and has a possible injury on its left rear hip. The missing hair might be the result of mange.

As the gaunt cub hurried away, the possible injury and missing fur is clearly visible.

 

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