This is a collection of images from this December, none of which has had a posting of its own.
A Coyote hunts for voles in a field.

Each winter, Nelson’s waterfront plays host to a variety of interesting water birds. Already having received postings have been coots and Barrow’s Goldeneyes. Here are four Greater Scaups. The males have black heads, the females, brown.

This is a view of border ice as seen from the bank of a creek. The circular patches are methane bubbles that have formed as a consequence of dead organic material having first settled on the stream bottom. Then bacterial decomposition released methane, which rose as bubbles, but became trapped under the ice.

A bighorn ram curls his upper lip back in the flehmen response. This gives him an enhanced ability to detect the pheromones of ewes in oestrus. Apparently, he hopes that the rut is still on.

For a while centred on 2017, this region experienced many hares. Hare populations are notoriously cyclic and by 2019 the visibility of hares had plummeted. However, all the hares have apparently not vanished, as is evident when a fresh snowfall reveals their tracks.

A dipper flies underwater as it forages for Kokanee eggs and aquatic arthropods on the creek bed.

Nicknamed for being leucistic, Lucy (Goosey) was spotted earlier this month for the first time in a half-dozen years. Seen again at the month’s end, she is apparently now hanging about nearby.

The final picture is here merely for the fun of it. It is a Common Merganser that has just lifted its head after scanning underwater for fish. That it is a juvenile is evident by the yellow eye and white patch between bill and eye.























Curiosity of young raptors
Of late, I have become curious about the curiosity sometimes displayed by young raptors.
When I wander past a perched raptor, it usually bolts to a more distant spot. Now and then the raptor will first regard me from its perch, and then take to the air so as to circle overhead for a closer inspection. This behaviour seems to be more characteristic of young raptors than the older (jaded?) ones. It is as though young raptors are showing curiosity about their new world.
Two pictures from last week that prompted this posting
A young (it has yellow eyes) Red-tailed Hawk regards me with apparent curiosity from its perch.

Then, it took the the air, but instead of flying off, it circled overhead to watch for a while.

The stare, probably out of curiosity
A component of showing curiosity is the stare. A raptor can stare because it has the predator’s eyes that face forward. (Songbirds and water fowl, which have a prey’s eyes on the side of their heads, cannot stare). However, the stare as an indicator of a bird’s curiosity is a mixed bag: sometimes yes, sometimes no.
A young (yellow eyes) Cooper’s Hawk stares with apparent curiosity. (Sept. 16, 2019)

A perched adult Merlin may look somewhat inattentively in one’s direction, but only this Merlin chick (down feathers on crown) seemed willing to stare with curiosity at me. (July 23, 2017)

The glance, probably not out of curiosity
Sometimes what appears to be a stare is little more than a glance.
The look of this (probably adult) Pygmy Owl might not result from curiosity, but an attempt to intimidate one into leaving it alone. (Nov. 29, 2016)

This Turkey Vulture probably lacks curiosity in anything not decomposing. (Sept. 15, 2017)

Despite this passing shot of a Great Blue Heron (a predator, but not a raptor), I have never seen one show any curiosity about anything other than its next meal. (Apr. 18, 2014)

The aerial inspection
I suspect that the best evidence of a young raptor’s curiosity is found in its circling overhead while it tries to make sense of an interloper below. This is what the Red-tailed Hawk was doing.
A young (yellow eyes) Rough-legged Hawk watched the people below. (Feb. 2, 2016)

And a juvenile Bald Eagle seemed curious about those below. (Jun. 24, 2019)
