Steam devils in April

 

Steam devils in April? This was unexpected. Although not an every-winter occurrence, my experience is that steam devils are seen over the Lake during a bitterly cold outbreak of brisk winds in midwinter. Yet, there they were on a sunny April morning.

Steam devils are whirlwinds of steam fog extending from the water surface upwards perhaps a hundred metres. They look rather like water spouts, but they are not. Water spouts grow down from a thunderstorm and lift a column of whirling water. Steam devils grow up from the surface and are filled with churning droplets of steam fog. Indeed the name devil comes from the Greek, to throw. Satan earned the name as a result of throwing slander; steam devils earn it by tossing droplets of steam fog.

Today’s events played out as follows: The night was clear and a cold katabatic wind flowed down a draw, out across a beach, and over the warmer water of the Lake. Once over the water, the low-vapour-pressure moisture in the katabatic wind mixed with the higher-vapour-pressure moisture just over the Lake. The resulting condensation produced small chaotic convective sprites of steam fog. That is usually where the matter rests.

Today however, the shallow katabatic wind flowed offshore at an angle to the beach: It moved faster over the smooth water than over the friction-slowing beach. This added a spin to the air, and that vortex became stretched by the rising convective towers of steam fog. The result was towering steam devils.

Sprites of steam fog are seen rising from the Lake. But, one that was spinning has been stretched by convection into a towering steam devil.

Steam devils are further sculpted by the horizontal wind and so bend and twist.

A steam devil can form a dramatic spinning tower of fog.

 

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Red-tailed couple

 

Sometimes one happens upon a really nice scene. Such was the case this morning when, for the first time, I saw a close Red-tailed Hawk couple watching me from a snag. The female is on the left, the male is on the right. I wish them luck.

 

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March goulash

 

This is a collection of images from March, each of which lacked a posting of its own.

Such observations of nature serve as a balm to my own increasing social isolation. These are creatures oblivious to our present angst. After all, nature doesn’t need people; it is people who need nature.

Yellow-bellied Marmots are impervious to issues of social distancing. Interactions just carry on.

A Red-tailed Hawk couple is seen on distant trees. The female (lower left) is 11% longer and so about 35% heavier than the male (upper right). This sexual size difference is typical for red tails.

Earlier, the female Red-tailed Hawk is seen with a small creature sticking out of the side of its bill.

Around here, the Northern Shrike is an uncommon bird of the cold weather. Yet, I see one most often in March and April. These are the shrikes passing through here as they migrate from south to north. Although the shrike is a songbird, it is a wannabe raptor. It has the raptor’s hooked bill, but lacks its grasping claws. 

On adjacent days, I saw a juvenile Bald Eagle. Seen first hunting from the air, and next hunting from a perch, it is likely the same bird.

Is this the same bird as above? The colour here seems browner, but then the lighting is different.

Just as with the shrike, we are experiencing an uptick in sightings of Ring-necked Ducks (male left, female right) as they migrate north past our region. The duck is named for the rather faint ring around the base of its neck.

But, the Barrow’s Goldeneye Duck (female left, male right) will now be declining in number with the passing of the winter.

Here is yet another swan. However, this is the less common Tundra Swan, and it is flapping.

 

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Flicker fun

 

It’s that time of year.

Incoming.

That was fun.

 

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Finally bluebirds

 

For a few days now, others have been seeing Mountain Bluebirds around the Lake. I failed to find them until today. 

With the coming of spring, Mountain Bluebirds flow into this region in search of insects. They perch close to the ground, spot an insect and swoop down and capture it. 

A female Mountain Bluebird watches for insects from a bush.

It spots something and flies off after it.

It captures and flies off with an insect.

A male Mountain Bluebird sits on a perch watching for insects.

 

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Yard grouse

 

Now is the time to start watching Ruffed Grouse. There seem to be many of them about and their mating period is coming up: April into May.

I have two Ruffed Grouse that treat my yard as a portion of their range. Sometimes I see them; sometimes I don’t. Are they a male and a female? Probably, in that they are tolerating each other at the moment.

Ruffed grouse have two distinct morphs: grey and red (brown). The grey morph predominates in the norther portions of their range; the red morph in the southern portions. Presumably this has something to do with camouflage in different habitats.

Curiously, we seem to have both morphs around the Lake. Indeed, the couple in my yard seems to be one of each.

A grey morph Ruffed Grouse peers over its shoulder.

While a red morph Ruffed Grouse tries to look inconspicuous.

 

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Trotting while flagging

 

Something struck me as odd about the White-tailed Deer crossing the road. Yet, I couldn’t immediately identify the inconsistency.

The doe had raised its tail as a flag to indicate that a predator had been detected. That imagined predator was undoubtedly a somewhat distant me, someone who merely happened to be travelling along the road, but who had no interest in harming the deer. The deer had registered a false positive.

It wasn’t the expected false positive that was odd about this doe’s behaviour. But, what was it?

I looked back through my previous shots of retreating White-tailed Deer which had raised their tails so as to flag a suspected predator. The pictures were consistent: An agitated, flagging deer consistently chose to gallop away. A gallop is a quadruped’s most rapid means of departure. In the gallop, the basic gait involves all four feet being off the ground for a moment. A much slower gait is the trot, during which one front foot and its opposite hind foot come down at the same time.

Two deer gallop along the beach (15 Feb 2013).

A fawn gallops across a trail (17 Aug 2016). 

Another fawn gallops through some grasslands (9 Aug 2019). 

As gallops go, a winner is this doe leaping over another blocking its path (29 Feb 2012). 

However, the most recent doe chose the more relaxed option of trotting while flagging. Its message is contradictory: It warns with a flagged tail, but has a relaxed departure. I am sure this is a known behaviour, but it was new to me.

 

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March marmots

 

Yellow-bellied Marmots are out of hibernation. I didn’t see any a few weeks ago, but yesterday I saw over a dozen of them on the talus.

The first one spotted lounging on a rock was fairly small, and so was likely a female. Female marmots average about two-thirds the weight of males. 

This is a marmot’s time to mate. Here a male is attempting to mount a female, but she just ran off.

A male basks in the midday sun.

 

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House Finch

 

Some sources claim that we don’t have House Finches here; others allow that we have some. The latter sources are correct. 

The House Finch is an urban junky. It likes to hang out in cities where it mainly eats plants. But while seen in our local city, I have usually seen it in rural settings.

A male (left) and female (right) House Finch were hanging out among sparse housing.

 

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Tundra Swans

 

Who needs yet more images of swans? After all, in my February goulash, I commented that it had been such a good winter for seeing Trumpeter Swans that I was discarding pictures of them.

However, much less common to see are the Tundra Swans. A decade ago, tundras seemed to dominate and it was uncommon to see trumpeters. But, in recent years the much smaller tundra has been a rarity. This winter, a few more tundras have been turning up locally. I don’t know what influences these things. 

Three tundras were seen in a mixed flock. The tundras are not only the smaller of the two species, but don’t have as heavy a bill and frequently have a yellow patch of skin between the eye and bill.

However, the much bigger Trumpeter Swans were also present, and I couldn’t resist getting a shot of one flapping its wings.

 

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