Snow rollers

Stu Heard hoists a snow roller.

Stu Heard hoists a snow roller.

 

It may be spring in the valleys, but there is still snow in the mountains—and interesting snow at that. 

Stu Heard sent me pictures from a foray that he and Holley Rubinsky made up Mt. Buchanan a week ago. They discovered that an open mountain basin was decorated with donuts of snow that had rolled down the slope. 

As any skier is aware, snow is a remarkably variable substance. Its properties can vary with time and with depth in the snow pack. The conditions needed to allow snow rollers requires a thin, moist and cohesive layer sitting loosely atop a firmer layer.

The way to think about it is to picture a thin layer of cookie dough that is initially rolled flat on a floured breadboard. If an edge of the dough is lifted and pushed, it can be rolled up. For snow, the wind does the lifting and initial pushing, but on the mountain slope, gravity keeps it going.

Some snow rollers on Mt. Buchanan seen at the beginning of the second week of April

Stu Heard’s images are used with permission.

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Puffed blue

 

For a few weeks, there have been Mountain Bluebirds around, but it wasn’t until this morning that I managed to get close enough for good pictures. A couple was perched on adjacent bushes from which they scanned for insects in different directions.

The female bluebird has understated colours, which is good for blending in.

The male bluebird isn’t understated. Despite this, the female chooses him, not for his looks, but for his ability to provide her with a good nesting cavity. So, it is unclear how he happened to evolve such an opulent outfit. 

As I watched, he looked my way and puffed his feathers.

And if a puffed bluebird were not sufficiently grand, a muskrat paid a visit in the early morning light.

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Loon

 

Most of our Common Loons spend the winter at the coast and the rest of the year on inland lakes. I generally see my first loon of the year in April, and early this morning, one obliged.

This morning’s visitor was far out on the Lake, so the image is a bit soft, but a loon it is.

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Ruby crowned

 

From a distance, I thought the bush was covered with butterflies. But, they turned out to be Ruby-crowned Kinglets, tiny birds even smaller than chickadees.

These frenetic birds were difficult to photograph as they hardly ever stopped moving.

Only males show the ruby crown, and even for them it is usually hidden.

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Turkey unrequited

 

For those who gain their insights into the natural world from seasonal decorations, Christmas trees are uniformly conical, snow crystals are always stellar, and turkeys display in the fall just in time to be decapitated for the Thanksgiving table. The other nonsense aside, spring is when Wild Turkeys display and strut. 

This is the first time I have witnessed this ostentation.

The display was from a lone tom wandering amongst a couple of dozen hens. He would trot over to one group and they would turn away and carry on snacking. He would then try another group with the same depressing result.

Somehow the whole scene was mildly reminiscent of the awkwardness of a junior-high dance. I sympathized.

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Ospreys return

 

Ospreys have returned. On April 7th, Derek Kite saw two; the next day, I saw this one. At this time of the year, some ospreys are passing through to northern climes, but this one, sizing up a nest, will probably stay locally.

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Five from afar

 

I was away from the Lake for a few days, but continued to take pictures. While these five bird portraits are from afar, each is of a species I have previously seen and photographed locally, some quite recently. I rather like these views.

Red-winged Blackbird

Great Blue Heron

Northern Shoveler

Sandhill Crane

Wood Duck

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Tree Swallow wooing

 

Tree Swallows are back and competing for both mates and nesting sites. 

Tree Swallows don’t build their own nests but make use of cavities previously carved by other birds, often woodpeckers. The cavity in the piling, below, was made by a flicker a decade ago and has been taken over by swallows in the last few years. Males find and defend a potential cavity and then offer it to a female. A male without a cavity nest can father chicks, but a female without one cannot reproduce.

Owing to the competition among Tree Swallows, they are combative. Males attack other males; Females attack other females. Further, some apparent attacks may be acrobatic displays of fitness between potential partners. Only the birds know what they are doing.

It is probably a male that is looking out of this cavity in an attempt to attract a female to his find. But, is that a competitive male or an interested female on top of the piling?

The two birds then set about doing some acrobatic flying. The interpretation of this depends upon whether it is same-sex aggression or opposite-sex courting.

The acrobatics went on for a minute or two.

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Bird in the mouth

 

Coyote: A bird in the mouth is worth two in the bush.

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Marmot tag

 

What a playful animal is the marmot: Yesterday, I watched two of them playing tag. Apparently, the bigger (male) marmot was it, and was attempting to tag the smaller (female) marmot.

The two of them coursed back and forth over the rocky field.

They twisted and turned as he attempted to make her it.

The chase ended behind some rocks that afforded a poor view, but it seems that in the marmot version of the game, tagging involves mounting and thrusting.

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