Black grizzlies

 

I have seen (and photographed) Grizzly Bears a number of times before, but never one with an obviously black coat. Everything about these bears said grizzly—body shape, face shape, ear shape—but, the colour was wrong.

Or so I thought. A quick check of various sources reveals that Grizzly Bears can range in shade from black to brown to cream. But, a black coat had been outside my experience.

Bears have made their seasonal return to the valley bottoms: my first Black Bear was seen two days ago; my first Grizzly Bear was yesterday. The latter sighting was particularly grand: a sow with two cubs.

Two distinctly black grizzly cubs were seen on a back road. I spotted them before they spotted me.

When they realized that they were not alone, one cub stood to sniff the air for the intruder.

Quickly, mother emerged from the brush and probably told her children that they were looking at a human—something best to avoid. At this, the family wandered back into the brush.

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First black bear

 

A black bear standing in the shadows of trees is not a promising subject for photography. However I had to try, as only fifteen minutes earlier I had expressed disappointment at not having seen any black bears this year. Last year, bears descended to the valley bottom in August. This year, a good crop of wild berries seems to have kept them happily munching away on the mountainside.

This morning’s black bear was my first sighting of the year, so I asked if I might take its picture. It posed for a moment, but then wandered off into the forest.

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Pileated eats berries

 

It is fall and the Pileated Woodpecker has decided to feed on elderberries.

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47 eagles

 

Forty seven, that is the number of Bald Eagles seen on the roughly forty kilometre drive along the Lardeau River from Meadow Creek to Trout Lake. On earlier autumnal drives there, the count has ranged from as few as 6 to as many as 68.

Of course, it isn’t that I have any need to see so many eagles (although they can be fun), but a high eagle count hints at the likelihood of seeing Grizzly Bears. The links between them are the spawning Kokanee. If Kokanee are plentiful, birds and bears come to feed. Alas, no grizzlies were seen on this jaunt (although the Mountain Goats were nice)—another trip is in order.

Although eagle count numbered 47, only a few were photographed, and fewer still were worth showing. This adult in a cedar tree offered the most colourful scene.

Most, like this juvenile, merely sat on tree limbs and watched the river below.

Now and then one would fly from one vantage point to another, as did this juvenile.

Here and there, one could see an eagle chowing down on a Kokanee.

Adults were better at catching the fish than were juveniles. The adult (right) perched on driftwood while eating. A hungry juvenile (left) joined it, but waited until the adult left before daring to eat the scraps.

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Mountain goats

 

I had headed for the Lardeau River in the hope of seeing Grizzly Bears feasting on the spawning Kokanee (Sockeye Salmon). Alas, the jaunt produced no grizzlies. Yet, Mountain Goats high on a cliff overlooking Kootenay Lake provided satisfactory compensation.

The first Mountain Goat was seen lounging on a ledge. It remained for hours regally surveying the Lake below.

More interesting was another goat roaming the ledges about 300 metres along the cliff.

It wandered around feeding on sparse grass.

And provided me with the best views I have had of a Mountain Goat.

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Moulting loon

 

At this time of the year, the loon moults from its striking breeding plumage into its inconspicuous wintertime look. The first two pictures were posted earlier and are reproduced here to illustrate the two states; the last picture was taken two days ago and shows a loon in transition.

This picture of a nesting loon was posted in early June of this year. In addition to the strongly patterned back, the breeding Loon has a dark head and bill.

This loon from early May of last year shows the grey back, and crown along with a white throat and bill.
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So, the loon’s moult into breeding plumage takes place in May. The reverse transition is now underway. The bill and throat of this week’s loon are already becoming lighter.

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Coming and going

 

For bird watchers, September is a month to see interesting transitions: some local nesters head south for the winter; some northerly nesters arrive. The overlap presents some rich viewing of those coming and those going.

The most striking departure will be made by the Osprey. This one will likely be gone in a week.

Less conspicuous, but here through the summer and soon to leave, is the Gray Catbird.

Absent through the summer, the Western Grebe will hang out around the Lake until the end of the year, at which time it will likely leave for the Coast.

The Hooded Merganser has arrived. This picture shows two males (left, bright eyes) and two females (right, dark eyes). The two males are at different stages in their moult towards their breeding plumage.

Then there are the birds that leave one uncertain as to whether they are from here or passing through. Here are two Bald Eagles: an adult on the left and a juvenile on the right. Eagles are present year round, yet at this time, their numbers increase as more northerly nesters flow south across our region.

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Desecration

 

Kootenay Lake is home to a impressively large number of pictographs. As I noted in a posting a year and a half ago: pictographs are at once art and narrative.

Our pictographs are certainly the cultural heritage of First Nations, but beyond that, they are a signpost for us all. They speak to our collective deep ancestry.

I am distraught. In June I took a picture of one of my favourite pictographs. Three months later (yesterday), I happened by and took another picture. Sometime between, the pictograph suffered major damage. The comparison is below.

I temporarily imagined that the blue blotches splattered across the ancient images might have been cause by birds. Bird experts assure me: This damage lies outside the capabilities (and poop colour) of birds. The damage was made by humans.

Alas, this archaeological artifact has been damaged to the point of obscuring the storyline. Not only does the blue (paint splatter?) disfigure, the dark seeping stain from it further obscures. Someone appears to have cavalierly disfigured thousands of years of history.

This has been reported to the RCMP and the Provincial RAPP (report a violation).

Will the police and Province act? Who knows? But, for the moment, it seems likely that some thoughtless person has chosen to muddy thousands of years of our (and their own) heritage. Sigh…

The same portion of a pictograph before and after desecration.

Posted in commentary, history | 23 Comments

Unfriendly pilings

 

Birds like wooden pilings.

Pilings are the heavy beams driven vertically into the lake bottom to anchor docks (among other things). Traditionally, a log was used for a piling; it provided birds with a natural offshore perch safe from land predators.

Many birds took advantage of such pilings: ducks, geese, raptors, woodpeckers, swallows, corvids, herons, kingfishers, gulls…. Not only do birds appreciate the refuge, but observers delight in the unobstructed view of them. Indeed, some of my best pictures have been taken of birds on or adjacent to pilings.

Alas, over less than a decade, the technology of pilings has become unfriendly for birds. Pilings have become metal—impervious to a bird’s clinging talons and probing bills—and they are now topped with conical plastic caps. Initially, such caps served as a moisture barrier for the wooden pilings, or as one site notes, they provide an “inexpensive way to protect costly pilings from internal rot.” But, the caps are now added to metal pilings to help “discourage birds from landing” (dockbuilders.com).

Piling caps certainly do discourage birds. Since these new pilings have appeared along our lakeside, I have only seen one species capable of clinging to its smooth conical top: a kingfisher.

One of the great delights of lakeside living has been diminished by conical piling caps.

I offer two pictures taken Sunday.

An osprey alighted on a traditional wooden piling and then feasted on a fish. The osprey is one of a wide variety of birds that I have watched taking advantage of the safety and structure of traditional wooden pilings.

No bird can latch onto the side of the new metal pilings and I have only seen one species capable of perching atop the cone: a kingfisher. Kingfishers are fun to watch, but this palette could have had sported many more colours.

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Gulls like fish

 

Gulls are versatile eaters. Yet around here, their fish-eating antics are the most fun to watch. The first picture was taken two years ago; the rest are recent.

Only once have I seen a gull pluck a fish from the water. Lacking the talons of an osprey or eagle, the gull had to catch it with its bill and then swallow it whole—which it did a moment later while still flying. This is a Herring Gull.

More typically, a gull seems to scavenge a dead fish that has floated to the surface. This can be amusing to watch for, being unable to hold the fish with its feet, when the gull pecks at the fish, it drifts away. The gull must then repeatedly chase the dead fish. This is a Ring-billed Gull.

Another solution to the problem is to go after fish that have washed ashore. Now the gull can peck at the fish without the need to either hold or chase it. I have yet to see a gull rig the situation by pushing a floating fish towards the shore. This is also a Ring-billed Gull.

This juvenile Herring Gull has learned early: a washed-up fish is ideal for eating.

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