Spring is late; flowers are late; bees are late; flies are late. What is a poor spider to do but sit and yearn?
This jumping spider was waiting anxiously on a leaf this afternoon. It may go hungry for another week before warmth brings food.

Spring is late; flowers are late; bees are late; flies are late. What is a poor spider to do but sit and yearn?
This jumping spider was waiting anxiously on a leaf this afternoon. It may go hungry for another week before warmth brings food.

This unconscionably long posting presents the results of a full day of watching species around the Lake.
Yesterday, the Kaslo and Area Birders held a bird walk at the north end of the Lake. They graciously allowed others to join them so I did. Participating in such a walk has many advantages: many experienced eyes and ears discover things that a single less experienced birder easily misses; the insights gained from listening to the best birders go well beyond those found in guide books; one discovers previously unknown habitats; there is the delight of spending time with a group of interesting people. I learned much and saw three new species. Satisfying.
Despite the advantages of an organized bird walk, there is one disadvantage: it does not facilitate good bird pictures. The presence of a large number of people limits the unobtrusive approach such images usually require.
Below are a number of pictures taken shortly before, during and shortly after the walk and presented in roughly chronological order. With one exception—the downy woodpecker—the best pictures were not taken during the walk. While many more species were seen, only the tolerably acceptable images are shown below: Raccoon, Dark–eyed Junco, Elk, deer (opinions differ as to the species), Columbian Ground Squirrel, Say’s Pheobe, Downy Woodpecker, Evening Grosbeak, Northern Shrike, Turkey Vulture, Townsend’s Solitaire.











There is something atavistic about loons. Is it their stark plumage? Their haunting calls? Their wilderness preference? Perhaps it is all of these.
The loons below were seen in the early morning, yesterday and today, as they patrolled parallel to the lakeshore, but some distance away. The journey involved peering into the depths for fish, diving, preening, calling, and (seemingly) lollygagging.
Maybe it isn’t as much that loons are atavistic, as it is that they evoke an atavistic response in this loon watcher.




In the spring a young
man’sosprey’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love.
Alfred Lord Tennison, 1835
He glances over at his inamorata.

He visits.

They separate.

They rest.

The Kootenay Lake website offers a discussion and many pictures of local ospreys.
Ospreys are back at the Lake. If they have been here previously, they will usually reclaim an earlier nest. If the bird is a first–time breeder or the nest was destroyed, a new one must be built. This seems to involve a fair bit of trial and error. Below are two pictures of the same piling taken on different years. Each time sticks were brought in; each time after a bit of consideration, the site was abandoned.
In April 2009, ospreys brought sticks to this piling and then abandoned it.

In April 2011, an osprey brought one stick to the same piling, pondered for a while and left.

The male Hooded Merganser in breeding plumage is one of the most comely ducks in the neighbourhood. Yet, it is not seen all that often.
The Kootenay Lake website offers other pictures of local mergansers on the page about diving ducks.
Three merganser species have been seen around the Lake. The commonly seen one is appropriately named the Common Merganser. Much harder to find, and smallest of all, is the Hooded Merganser (the hoodie). Only rarely seen is the Red–breasted Merganser.
I was fortunate yesterday to watch a Hooded Merganser couple on a local pond. Sometimes the male had his hood up, sometimes down. I even managed to record them in flight (below).
Male Hooded Merganser in breeding plumage with his hood raised

The hoodie couple cruising across the pond

The couple takes off

Mule deer are the only local wildlife that stot.
Quadrupeds display a variety of gaits: they have various manners of moving, such as, walking, trotting, galloping. To this list of gaits, a handful of animals around the world add stotting (also called pronking). The only local one to do so is the mule deer.
The Kootenay Lake website offers other pictures of local mule deer, some of which show stotting.
When the deer stots it looks as though it is riding a pogo stick: all four legs come off the ground simultaneously, it bounces high, then all legs hit the ground simultaneously. It presents a really striking sight.
The first picture shows some mule deer I watched stotting yesterday. This is contrasted with the second picture where a mule deer employs a different gait—possibly it is trotting.
Two stotting mule deer; all legs move in the same way and the deer bounces.

A mule deer with a conventional gait (trotting?).

The muskrat was the second wild mammal I encountered along this lakeshore when I was a small child: a muskrat often nested in a float from which we swam. (The first encounter was with the squirrel).
The Kootenay Lake website offers other pictures of local muskrats.
Muskrats abound around the Lake, but one of the best viewing places is the Nelson waterfront. The many steep rocky banks provide both a habitat for muskrats and a viewing platform for humans. The adjacent shallows offer underwater plants which provide most of the muskrat’s diet (final picture).
A muskrat foraging along the Nelson waterfront early Friday morning (April, 8).



Migration is hard work. The Tundra Swans that visit Kootenay Lake have travelled only about 800 kilometres of a 2,800 kilometre journey to the tundra of the Canadian Arctic where they will breed. Feeding and rest stops along the way are needed, and both take place at Kootenay Lake.
The Kootenay Lake website offers other pictures of local Tundra Swans.
Today a flock of over three–dozen Tundra Swans stopped by the West Arm. They settled on the lake between Troup (south shore) and Emory’s Corner (north shore). This is not a shallow area and so there was not much evidence of feeding. Resting was another matter. Look at the final picture: two of the four swans shown have their eyes closed (look at their white eyes). Indeed, at any given moment, perhaps a third of the swans were asleep. How they managed to maintain their position is unclear.



Kootenay Lake (altitude 532 m) does not freeze over in the Winter. In the past, portions of the West Arm would sometimes freeze over, but that has not happened for a long time. The change had nothing to do with global warming. Rather it was the result of the upstream dams which maintained greater water depths during the coldest times of the year.
The Kootenay Lake website offers more pictures of local River Otters
Other lakes in the region do freeze over, especially the smaller, shallow ones at higher altitudes. On March 22, 2011, Nicole Tremblay took these pictures of River Otters at Summit Lake (altitude 763 m). The otters maintain a hole in the ice so as to gain access to the fish they eat (second picture).



Pictures by Nicole Tremblay used with permission.