That’s my nest

The name of the game seems to be nest usurpation.

Swallows: A few days ago, a Mountain Bluebird attempted to take over the nest established earlier by Tree Swallows. Today, as the first picture below shows, the swallows are back firmly in control.

Ospreys: There has also been an ongoing saga of the rather sorry nest being built by two ospreys. It has been told with topics such as: trial nest, mating, sticks, biting, and rising water. Today, while the osprey couple were briefly absent, a pair of Canada Geese took over the osprey nest. They scrounged around setting up house. The tranquility did not last. From perhaps 40 metres overhead an osprey started calling. It then started a dive toward the nest. When the osprey was perhaps only about four meters above its nest and closing rapidly, the second picture was taken. It shows the beginning of the abrupt departure of the geese. A moment later, the osprey was back on the nest and the geese were complaining about their lot in life from the surface of the lake.

Tree swallows are back firmly in control of their nest.

Canada Geese in the process of losing control of the osprey nest.

The osprey couple firmly in control of the nest the next morning.

 

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Rising water

Lake level at Queens Bay (courtesy Wateroffice)

Do birds react to a freshet?

On April 24, this year’s freshet began on Kootenay Lake. The lake level had been declining during the winter as precipitation became locked in the mountains as snow. Now, driven by the melting of that snow, the Lake has begun to rise. It will not peak until late June after which it will settle back to summer levels.

How does the changing water level affect wildlife?

One consequence is that we probably have no loons nesting along the shore. Loons need to nest within, say, a meter of the water’s edge and the variable shoreline during the freshet does not allow this.

I would not have thought the freshet would have any consequences for an osprey, but then I had not previously watched an osprey build its nest. It seems that rising water changes the source of the osprey’s building supplies. When the water level was falling, my resident osprey couple quickly depleted the sticks on adjacent beaches. Now that the rising water dislodges and floats debris from along the extensive shoreline, the osprey need merely pick up sticks as they drift by its nest.

Handy building material just floats by and is easily picked up…

and delivered to the nest.

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Bluebird of unhappiness

You must search till you find the bluebird.
You will find peace and contentment forever.
Bluebird of Happiness (song), Edward Heyman, 1934

The myth of the bluebird of happiness is ancient and spans many cultures; the bluebird supposedly brings happiness, prosperity, good health, new births, springtime—the list goes on.

It is unlikely that Tree Swallows accept such human silliness. The two pictures below show a female Mountain Bluebird attacking the Tree Swallow couple mentioned earlier. The bluebird was presumably trying to take over the nest. The male Tree Swallow drove it off—or so it seemed at the time. Yet a day later, the swallows seemed to have vanished and a couple of bluebirds were hanging around. Who knows how this is going to play out?

Update: the next step is presented at That’s my nest.

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Osprey bites

An osprey takes a bite.

Move cursor over image; wait; move cursor off image; repeat.

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Mimics

 

• April mimicked March.
• April now departs.
• Might May mimic June?

 

Departing mallards mimic circumflexes.

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Grub

Ok, I know that this shows a picture of a grub and that a few milliseconds later it ceased being a grub. Actually, it is not all that easy to take such a picture because the time between a robin spotting something to eat and the bird having swallowed it is perhaps under a second.

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Osprey plunge

The osprey eats fish that it captures live in stunning plunges from high over the lake. Not every such plunge is successful. This one wasn’t.

Sometime during this osprey season, I would like to take good pictures of the whole sequence: hover, plunge, enter water, fly off with fish. For now, today’s sequence of five pictures is as good as I have managed.

A circling osprey has spotted something. It slows in anticipation of its dive by dropping its legs (to increase drag) and extending its alulae (to maintain lift).

The plunge is more or less of a blur.

The osprey enters the water and stays under for at least two seconds.

The osprey emerges, but it is still not clear if it caught the fish.

Alas, it flies off with empty claws. Both it and I will try again.

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Inchoate nest

An osprey couple has an off–again, on–again, relationship with an inchoate nest on some pilings. Add a stick, then abandon it; come back and mate, then abandon it; return with another stick, abandon it.

Below is the latest addition.

Composite of two images showing the osprey lifting a stick off a beach

The stick being transported to the nest

Composite of two images showing stick placement on the nest

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Guttation returns

You know the grass has started to grow when it displays guttation.

Guttation is not dew. Dew results from the condensation of water vapour from the atmosphere and it forms small drops over the whole surface of a grass blade. Guttation results from soil moisture which flows up the blade as xylem sap and is extruded from the tip of the blade.

The problem is that when roots are warm and moist, they pump liquid into the blade. But, on a chilly night, the stomates on the blade close so the liquid has nowhere to go other than to be extruded from the tip. It seems that grass is not all that smart and the cold blade does not know how to tell the roots to close down for the night.

I always watch for guttation in the spring. Well, this morning was not the first time I have seen it this year, merely the first time I had gotten around to taking a picture of it.

Guttation drops hang from the tips of grass blades; some have rolled down the blade.

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Tree swallow nest

Have they chosen names for the chicks yet?

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