Big juvenile birds

 

On a walk yesterday, I saw two large birds that acted differently to my presence. Both flew off as I walked by on the beach, but the juvenile Bald Eagle quickly came back for a closer look at the human. The juvenile Great Blue Heron was not curious at all and just left.

I have previously noticed this pattern with a number of  recently fledged raptors. They are curious about people. A just-fledged eagle at first flew off, but promptly returned and flew past me to take a closer look.

A first-season heron was not the least bit curious about the human and just flew off.

 

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Hummingbird pee

 

While watching birds, it is not uncommon to see one poop. It takes the form of a whitish fluid which is a mixture of solid and liquid waste. It is not urine.

Although, I have long watched local hummingbirds, I have never seen them discharge anything — nothing. That is, until this last week when my camera caught various hummingbirds discharging a liquid.

But, it was different than that of other birds: it was drops of a mainly clear liquid. Turns out that the primary foodstuff eaten by a hummingbird is nectar (sugar water). They extract the sugar from the nectar and expel the excess as urine. 

A male Black-chinned Hummingbird pees.

 

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Male black-chinned here

 

The male Black-chinned Hummingbird was still hanging around a bit earlier this week. It has stayed longer than usual, possibly due to the frequent smoke in the air.

In addition there are female Rufous Hummingbirds and female Black-chinned Hummingbirds around for they are still raising their chicks.

The male Black-chinned Hummingbird was still here on August 5th.

A female Black-chinned Hummingbird has spread its tail.

Similarly a female Rufous Hummingbird has spread it tail.

It is a bit surprizing to see the spots on the rufous females neck light up.

 

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Wildlife mating

 

For many years I presented wildlife talks for the summer speaker’s series in the Nature Centre of Kokanee Creek Park. Then, for several years we had a pandemic, so I did not present.

This year I am again presenting, and with my daughter Cynthia. We invite you to join us. The presentation will be:

Topic: Wildlife Mating
Presenter: Alistair Fraser and Cynthia Fraser
Occasion: Summer Speaker Series
When: 7-8 pm, Friday, Aug. 9, 2024
Where: Nature Centre, Kokanee Creek Park
Proposed donation to the Nature Centre (not to us): $5

 

Clearwing moths mate mid-air

 

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Heron & mallard

 

This morning, a heron swallowed a baby mallard.

Now, I have got to admit that the Great Blue Herons I have watched will eat just about anything they can swallow whole. And this is what it did to the baby duck.

But most of the time, it typically only catches and eats small fish. However, just below this morning’s shot of the heron about to swallow the mallard, I have added two earlier shots suggesting that as far as food goes, anything goes.

After a bit of adjusting the duck’s position, the heron swallowed it.

This Kokanee was the largest fish I have seen the heron swallow (2015/o8/25).

And my favourite shot was of a fully conscious vole about to be swallowed (2013/07/17).

 

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July goulash

 

This is a collection of pictures, mainly from this July, that didn’t have their own postings.

The first shot is from late June and shows a Common Startling trying to feed its chick an earth worm. Photo by Cynthia Fraser. 

The second shot, taken early July, shows a lactating raccoon finding something to eat on the beach. Photo by Cynthia.

This Black-chinned Hummingbird came by on July 27, a week later than its normal departure. Maybe the smoke prompted it to stay put longer.

A Cedar Waxwing.

This Red-eyed Vireo was singing away alongside a waxwing.  

A large baldfaced hornet nest was close to a path in Kokanee Creek Park, but people ignored it and the hornets ignored the people. The hornets were busy on construction.

This Spotted Sandpiper is still in its breeding plumage.

A Killdeer was following its chick around watching out for its safety.

And I couldn’t resist showing another flying shot of the rare ibis visitor.

 

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Ibis

 

Three ibises have visited a lagoon on the West Arm of Kootenay Lake. They appear to all be juvenile White-faced Ibises.

Now, this is exceedingly rare. There appear to be only two times before that a similar visit has happened anywhere in the Central Kootenay. Range maps show a very small breeding population in extreme southern Alberta and that is it for all of Canada.

The three ibises seemed to ignore humans, although whether that is their nature, or because they are young, or because we were quiet and distant isn’t clear. Rather, they spent their time feeding, using their long beaks to probe the bottom of the lagoon.

At one point, all three gathered on the far side of the lagoon.

But, most of the time, two stuck together as they probed the bottom with their bills. The third ibis generally wandered about the lagoon on its own. It is seen below, flying.

If getting decent pictures of an exceeding rare bird were not enough, consider the likelihood of also getting a close shot of one of them lifting off.

In fact, the unusualness of this demanded another view slightly later in the flight. 

 

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Pulp collection

 

Thursday, the wildfire smoke cleared enough that I sat outside and watched the lake. But, soon my attention was distracted by some wasps that began to pay attention to my aged deck furniture. What were they doing?

I had seen the activity a decade before, but with a different type of wasp. Then it was the European Paper Wasp; this time it was the Western Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica). I am sure multiple wasps are active on my furniture each year, but I fail to notice.

They were collecting wood, which when mixed with their saliva, is the pulp that makes their hive. The temporary problem I had was that the Western Yellowjacket usually doesn’t make a hive, but makes a nest in cavities in the ground. However, a nest is made of more than the outer hive covering; it also contains the hexagonal cylinders which hold the eggs. It is for the building of these that the yellowjacket was collecting wood pulp.

I note that these wasps have a particularly painful sting. However, I was not near their defended nest, and I avoided close contact.

A Western Yellowjacket collects wood pulp to build the enclosures for the queen’s eggs. 

This was being collected by workers: unreproductive females. The wood loss is trivial.

The yellowjacket flies off with some pulp.

 

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Scraggly eagle & ghost

 

The only similarity to these two things is that each is scraggly.

The first two pictures are of a juvenile Bald Eagle (likely in its second year). It is under-going a moult of its body feathers, which are replaced in pairs gradually so it can keep flying. It has just departed from a piling, where it was preening. Photo by Cynthia Fraser.

The day was smoky, and there were two cameras at different elevations on the eagle. Apart from the scraggly nature of the bird, the background is interesting. The above picture was taken from a low level so the background is essentially wiped out by smoke higher up the mountain. This picture was taken from nearly as high as the eagle (half a wing-flap later) and so the distant mountain is (marginally) visible in the background. In each shot the missing feathers on the wings are evident as are some scraggly feathers on the body.

The ghost is a plant: the ghost plant, ghost pipe, or (previously) the Indian pipe. Found in July, this flowering plant lacks chlorophyll. It has evolved to survive in the sunless world of the deep forest floor, and acquires its energy by parasitizing surrounding trees. It seems sparse in number and a bit late in the season. Oh well, maybe more will grow.

 

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Snowshoe hare

 

Now, this is odd. A year and a day ago I saw a snowshoe hare, and I haven’t seen one again until today when I saw one only about 50 metres from last year’s position.
Of course, at this time of year, the hare is brown. But, where has it (or its parent) been for the rest of the year? And why July?

The hare sat motionless until I moved, and then vanished into the brush.

 

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