We have grosbeaks: similarly looking, heavy-billed, seed- and insect-eating birds that have been lumped together as a group for over three centuries. They are, what is referred to as a form taxon, a group based, not upon their biology, but merely their appearances and behaviours.
In the past week, I have watched two grosbeaks: the Black-headed Grosbeak, which is a cardinal grosbeak, and the Evening Grosbeak, which is a grosbeak finch. These two are only distantly related. When seen in the pictures, they are clearly different, but when spotted in the field, I thought they were the same.
The Black-headed Grosbeak is a seasonal bird that is here in small numbers in the warm months. Its heavy bill is obvious.

Also relatively uncommon, the Evening Grosbeak might be seen at any time of the year.

Here the Evening Grosbeak poses for a contemplative portrait.




































Lucy has a new gosling
Lucy was hatched at least a decade ago. She is the only local Canada Goose that is a recognizable individual.
Normally, when we wish to identify an individual animal, we have to mark it with something ranging from a metal band, to an ear tag, or a tracking collar. This is because one individual looks much the same as the next (an exception being the humpback whale which is easily identified as an individual by the markings on the underside of its flukes).
To our eyes, Canada Geese all look alike (with the males being slightly larger than females). Is the goose that visited today, the same one that visited yesterday, or last year? Who can tell?
However, Lucy is leucistic (thus, her name): some of the black feathers on her crown and nape lack pigment. She has been instantly recognizable as an individual since she was first spotted in 2012, already with a mate. Since then she has been seen a number of times along the West Arm, sometimes with chicks. This morning, she was seen again along with her mate and a new chick.
Canada Geese are monogamous and can live for a couple of dozen years. Lucy may have a few more broods.
Lucy (Goosey) is seen along the lakeshore with her mate and gosling.
