Spike elk

 

I don’t often see elk. The last time was in the fall of 2022 when I actually saw an elk harem. and a harem master. But this time was much more mundane a group of four of then feeding on grass. The odd thing to me was the makeup of this group, a female with two first-year calfs and a spike elk. Spike elk are second-year males that have antlers with single, straight spikes instead of the branched antlers seen in mature bulls.  

When first seen, there was a mother (centre) and two calfs of this year.

All were eating grass.

The spike elk took it upon itself to prod the calves off the bank which had the good grass. Presumably this was done for their protection because there were people watching them.

On one occasion the spike elk stuck out its tongue, but it seemed to be just licking its lips.

The spike elk, itself, didn’t seem to feel threatened: I guess because he was big.

 

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Glory & cloudbow

 

Most of the postings I have made have been from the ground level, and those are often of animals. This is more a consequence of opportunity than narrow interest. But, now and then I can glance at our region from above the clouds. This is not just for the wider field of view, but for the things that are only possible to see by looking down, than by looking up. These are the directional things seen opposite the sun when looking down particularly on clouds.

Things seen can be are loosely grouped by whether you are looking down on water clouds, ice clouds, haze, or clear air. Yesterday, I looked down on some water clouds and briefly saw both a cloudbow and a glory. These are at their best when the cloud drops are uniform in size and this was accomplished by flying over a wave cloud. (There was also a faint shadow of the airplane.) 

The cloudbow (left and right side of picture) is easiest to understand. It is about the size of a standard rainbow (about 42° in radius), but unlike the standard rainbow, the colours are faint due to the diffraction in the smallish cloud drops. Just to the inside of the cloud bow there are fainter supernumerary bows.

At the centre of the bow (and centre of the picture) is the much smaller, but brighter, glory. It can be quite colourful with multiple rings if the drops are really uniform. However, in the present view about all that is seen is a small bright circle with a slight horizontal line through it. This line is the shadow of the plane (and so this is the antisolar point).

A fish-eye view out the window of a commercial airplane leaving Castelgar. The cloudbow and supernumerary bow are seen on the left and right side. The glory and (slight) shadow are seen in the centre of the picture.

 

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Trumpeter Swans

 

Trumpeter Swans visit Kootenay Lake twice a year, but sometimes for an extended time. When two of them stopped by briefly to feed on October 25, they were probably not heading north to breed, but south to winter.

The Trumpeter Swans swimming at the mouth of the creek were likely a mated pair.

The Trumpeter Swan is North America’s largest waterfowl, and our heaviest bird. It therefore takes time to run across the water and pick up enough speed to lift off.

The swans climb to flying altitude. Note the lake water drops being shed.

 

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Two uncommon birds

 

These two birds are uncommonly seen around here.

I posted a collection of pictures of the Clark’s Nutcracker last week.  This is just a single picture of one of a dozen of them about a half-kilometre from where they were before and 11 days after this high altitude bird was first seen this year in the valley.

This is a Red-necked Grebe in the transition to its non-breeding plumage. Now some websites include us within the range of this bird, although this is the first one I have seen.

 

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Gull and fish

 

The Ring-billed Gull is so common in the late summer and fall that it becomes almost invisible. It is just here and it is usually around the water. Yet, now and then, it provides delightful views. Such was the case when one was seen hunting fish in a shallow lake-side pond. 

Now the gull has problems: It has no teeth and so it must capture the fish and swallow it whole; and it has no hands to adjust the fish into the proper position for eating. 

The Ring-billed gull dives for something under water.

It comes up with a struggling fish and a good deal of lake weed. Photo by Cynthia Fraser.

The fish struggles but is firmly gripped. Photo by Cynthia.

The gull seems to just wait for the fish to die before trying to swallow it.

The trick is to align it with the bill and then swallow.
 

 

Posted in birds, fish | 5 Comments

Clark’s Nutcracker

 

The Clark’s Nutcracker is a bird of the high altitude and it rarely comes down to the valley bottom. Found only in the western mountains, even westerners are unlikely to have ever seen it. But, now and then, it comes down. A number of us watched a flock of about two dozen of them for the last week.

Nutcrackers collect thousands of pine seeds and then hide them in caches throughout the fall. They find these provisions again in winter, enabling them to both survive and nest. However, they do not recover all the seeds they have hidden. Indeed, for some high-elevation pines, almost all the trees are planted by residuals from the nutcracker.

During a landing, the Clark’s Nutcracker shows its underside plumage.

The nutcracker collects a Douglas-fir cone from a tree and extracts the seeds.

Here are five of the two dozen in the flock. They may be hiding seeds or retrieving them.

Here a nutcracker has something in its bill which it promptly swallowed.

The Clark’s Nutcracker has a striking topside plumage of grey, black, and white.

 

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Blue Jay

 

The Blue Jay is an eastern bird. One range map marks it as here, but sparsely, another range map doesn’t show it here at all. I have seen one here only once before, some six years ago.

The Blue Jay is a corvid and seems to compete with one of our local corvids, the Steller’s Jay. Each keeps its own territory with the divide being roughly the Rocky Mountains.

A Blue Jay pausing on a branch as it watches a Steller’s Jay.

A little something to eat.
 

“I think that I am a bit out of my natural habitat.”

 

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Aurora and life

 

It is now approaching the maximum of the Sun’s eleven year cycle when the Sun’s poles flip and the solar wind is at its strongest. The collision of the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field causes the aurora. On Thursday evening (Oct 10, 2024) it was grand. It was seen by many people, and many artistic images were taken and posted.

In the absence of the Earth’s magnetic field, the solar wind would continuously bombard  and gradually strip away our atmosphere. And no atmosphere would have meant, no life. This is what has happened on Mars which lost its magnetic field, then much of its atmosphere, and is now desolate. But here, the Earth’s magnetic field repulses most of the solar wind and allows the presence of an atmosphere and life.

Although the vast majority of the Sun’s solar wind is repulsed by the Earth’s magnetic field, a small portion does enter near the poles arriving from about 650 km to 100 km above the Earth’s surface where it collides with our upper atmosphere.

The colours that result, depend on the altitude and the gas involved. If ions of the solar wind strike oxygen atoms above about 240 km in the atmosphere, the interaction produces a red glow. The most familiar display, a green-yellow hue, occurs as ions strike oxygen at below this level. The purplish and bluish light, that often appears in the lower fringes of auroras, is produced by ions striking atoms of nitrogen above about 100 km. 

Now, the aurora is the only time that humans directly see a display of the Earth’s magnetic field. If there had been no magnetic field, there would have been no aurora and the solar wind would strip away our atmosphere and life would be gone. So, our magnetic field is one of the major reasons that we have life on Earth. The sight of a grand auroral display is the sight of why we exist.

By all means enjoy the artistic beauty of aurora, but pause for a moment to reflect that in watching an aurora we also watching a major reason for our existence.

Early in the evening, there were reds green and yellow. This was taken with a fish-eye lens.

Still looking west the activity has increased.

Now, looking north, the streaks are impressive.

Looking toward the west and the zenith the red streaks are major. That is the moon on the left edge. Picture by Cynthia Fraser.

 

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Dowitcher redux

 

The Long-billed Dowitcher has now been here for at least three days. I posted some pictures a few days ago: Long-billed Dowitcher, but went back with Cynthia to see it again. Recall, it is mid-migration; it came from the arctic coast and will soon continue south, probably to Mexico. It still has a long way to go. Stopping here, it has spent all of its time just feeding. By Monday (Oct. 7) the bird had gone.

For days, this bird persistently thrust its long bill deep into the muddy floor of a shallow freshwater pond. The pond depth was often 2 to 8 cm, which is ideal for its feeding. The tip of a Long-billed Dowitcher’s bill has receptors that let it locate prey by touch. Seen here, it is sucking some prey up its long bill. Photo by Cynthia Fraser.

Generally, it eats larvae of insects with occasional plant matter and seeds. This is probably an insect larva. Photo by Cynthia.

Because its bill often was deep in sandy muck, seeing it bring something up above water happened quickly and rarely.

Here it took a short break to fluff its feathers. Photo by Cynthia.

Three days of steady eating has made it fatter. This picture shows the dowitcher and its clear reflection in shallow water.

 

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Mountain Chickadee

 

We have four local species of chickadee: Black-capped, Chestnut-backed, Mountain, and Boreal. These are listed in order from common to rare. Nearly four years ago, I saw the Mountain Chickadee for the first time and posted. I encourage opening that posting, https://blog.kootenay-lake.ca/?p=29904, to see how they differ. Briefly, the common Black-capped Chickadee does not have a white bar above its eye.

One possible reason the Mountain Chickadee is rarely seen is that it only comes down from the mountains in the fall. Indeed, my first sighting was in December.

This Mountain Chickadee was with many Black-capped Chickadees scouring for food.

 

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