Ospreys’ annus horribilis

It seems that 2011 is an annus horribilis for ospreys along the West Arm of Kootenay Lake. Normally there might be 20 or 30 nesting pairs on the stretch of water between Balfour and Nelson (there is variation: in 2009 there were 17). In late May this year, a survey by Janice Arndt and Elaine Moore found only three nests (two of which were inland). In early June, I searched a stretch of the Arm and found no osprey nests where there had been many in the past.

In early May, many ospreys had arrived at the Lake and started housekeeping just as they had done in other years. But by late May most nests were gone. What happened? We think we know, but would appreciate further insights.

High winds destroy nests
I had been monitoring a nest in front of my place and had made quite a few postings about it. I returned from a field trip on May 14 to find the nest gone and adjacent wind damage. Those birds have not returned. Janice Arndt monitored an osprey nest on a dolphin seen from her home. It was destroyed by high winds on May 13 and 14. Charlie Zinkan watched the nest at Sunshine Bay. Again, it was destroyed by high winds (but those ospreys seem to be trying to rebuild).

It seems likely that many nests along the West Arm were destroyed by high winds at the same time. A promising start had been blown away. Can anyone add any further evidence?

Ospreys at Sunshine Bay are trying to rebuild after high winds destroyed the first nest, but it seems that most other ospreys have just given up (picture taken June 13, 2011).  

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Spirit bear II

 

Nelson’s Spirit Bear has been seen again.

Nearly a year ago, Doug Thorburn watched a local white Black Bear. He saw it again last week and wrote about both sightings: “I had grave doubts concerning his potential survival, given his scrawny appearance last year.  He is still small, but appears to have a nice coat, and some extra weight.”

Spirit Bear (see also Black Bears)
• a Spirit Bear is a white Black Bear anywhere in the Province
• the white Black Bear (Spirit Bear) is protected from hunting
• kermode DOES NOT imply white; most kermode are black
• kermode DOES NOT mean Spirit Bear

The Spirit Bear is a Provincial symbol. It is merely the somewhat uncommon white colour phase of the ordinary Black Bear. Some propagandists would have you believe that such bears are only found on the North Coast and are synonymous with the word kermode. Such claims are nonsense.

The Spirit Bear is found throughout BC, and we have our own here in the mountains south of Nelson. I wish it well.

Doug saw Nelson’s Spirit Bear on two different occasion on the same day.
Pictures used with permission.

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An entomological play

Coming through
• An entomological play in one act
• Set design by Deer Bush (Ceanothus integerrimus)

Cast of characters
• Lingerer is played by Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)
• Jogger is played by Mining Bee (Andrena sp.)

 

Jogger: “Coming through; out o’ my way.”

Lingerer: “I’m having lunch; go away.”

Jogger: “You make a very big target.”
Lingerer: “I’m out of here.”

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Flotsam

As the Lake rises well above the levels of the previous few years, the shoreline is scoured of debris and the water becomes awash with logs, brush and junk. Speedboats must now travel with caution. But, the water birds seem to like it. For them, the flood delivers food and perches.

A female merganser hitches a ride on a log.

Normally, when I see a loon on the Lake, it is travelling through the water. This one, however, went with the flow—just another bit of flotsam.

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Red–winged Blackbird

The Red–winged Blackbird is one of the most numerous birds in North America. Gary Davidson’s Checklist of West Kootenay Birds lists it as common in the spring and summer. Yet, I never see it—or at least, I never see it near my home.

The problem, apparently, is that the Red–winged Blackbird prefers marshes (such as found at each end of the Main Lake) while I live on fairly well drained land (along the West Arm). However, as the pictures below reveal, even a short visit to the bird’s preferred habitat provides a cornucopia of sightings and pictures.

The male Red-winged Blackbird is hard to mistake. It is glossy black with red–and–yellow shoulder badges.

It spends a great deal of time on highly visible perches, belting out its distinctive song.

Then it will fly to a nearby perch and start again.

However, the first-summer’s male has yet to acquire the distinctive red.

While the female is more camouflaged and tries to stay out of sight.

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Flood crest

The late Jack Morris of Kaslo had a rule of thumb about high water on Kootenay Lake. He would watch a patch of snow on the mountainside and he claimed that the spring flood would crest just as that snow melted.

I thought about Jack’s rule and it made good sense. At this time of year, the determining factors for the Lake’s level is inflow and the constriction at Grohman Narrows which limits the outflow. As the snow line moves up the mountain in the spring, at some point there isn’t enough snow left above it in the high mountains to melt and provide a greater flow into the Lake than out. At this point, the Lake level will start to drop.

Alas, I don’t know which spot Jack monitored, and even if I did, I wouldn’t be able to see it from my home. But, might I do even better by using the Redfish Snow Pillow—a guide to snow depth in the mountains that is available on line for all to see?

The first question is: As the snow on the pillow melts in the spring, at what (water equivalent) depth does the Lake level typically crest? After a few years of monitoring, it seems the value is about 700 mm (with some variation).

The second question is then: Can we predict when this year’s plot will descend to 700 mm? Yes, look at this year’s plot. It is the dark blue line. It looks as though it will track fairly close to the lighter blue line from a previous year. This crosses the 700 mm point on the final day of the month, or perhaps the first day of July.

Now, I am not so naïve as to believe that this approach captures all the variability possible: sudden warm spells, or extensive rain. Yet, it is probably not far off.

For now (June 8th) my expectation is that the Lake will not crest before the dying days of the month.

It is early June; the Lake is rising and hasn’t finished doing so.

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Rhododendron Sunday

In late May or early June, many locals slip out onto the West Arm by kayak or boat and ply their way to the rhododendron grove. A Sunday’s stroll through these flower–covered trees is about as refreshing as it gets.

Yesterday, the flowers had slightly passed their peak, but remained a delight. A few images are below. Pictures from a previous year’s visit and a note about the origin of the trees can be seen on the Kootenay Lake site under Rhododendron grove.

Alas, this year when we were sated and about to leave, we discovered that the area is now posted as private. Sigh….

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Playing catchup

I wander around taking in my surroundings. Sometimes no theme presents itself for a posting. All I have is a series of unlinked scenes. Such is the case here with these half–dozen images from this last week: Painted Turtles, American Robin chick, House Finch couple, Hoverfly, Grey Catbird, Cedar Hairstreak.

The Painted Turtle is known across southern B.C where it is the Province’s only native freshwater turtle. Around Kootenay Lake, I have seen it at the south end of the Main Lake (Creston Wildlife Management Area) and at the west end of the West Arm (Grohman Narrows Provincial Park).

Birds fly into windows because they cannot distinguish the reflection presented with reality. Many birds are killed by doing so. This American Robin chick appears to have been one of the lucky ones to have survived. I heard the clunk, went outside to investigate, took a picture, and the chick promptly flew away. This is no guarantee that it was fine, but it certainly did not die on impact.

This House Finch couple is visiting a feeder. The male is on the left, the female on the right.

The hoverfly is a delightful little insect often confused with a bee—which it mimics for its own protection. It is a good pollinator, and being a fly, it does not sting. There are many different species of hoverfly, but I don’t know what is this one visiting the forget–me–nots.

The Grey Catbird is so named for the sound of its call. This one is negotiating a series of branches and has spread its tail and deployed its alulae to maintain control.

The Cedar Hairstreak is a small butterfly whose larva feed on the western red cedar tree. It flies from mid May to late June.

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Do, but don’t learn

Today there was a book launching in Nelson in a children’s series entitled: Learn and Do. The book, called Let’s Plant a Flower, is aimed at small children and encourages them to go outdoors and do just that. What can I say, this is a worthy objective nicely presented.

Yet, I have a problem with it. Certainly, I am in favour of encouraging children to go outside and interact with nature. But, while the book increases a child’s sensitivity to one aspect of nature (plants), it offers the child nonsense about another (weather). To see this, you have to visit the sample pages for the book on the website for Let’s Plant a Flower, and turn a couple of pages (click on the lower right corner of a page). Presented is an impossible rainbow—one that cannot happen in the natural world.

Red is on the outside; blue is on the inside.

The drawing displays a number of unnatural features; I will mention only two.

First, the colours in the book’s illustration are presented backwards. In nature, the colour order of the (primary) rainbow is red on the outside, blue on the inside. Nature is not capricious on this point. See the picture to the right, the header for this blog, or for that matter, any rainbow picture.

The observer's shadow is the centre of the bow; the Sun is on the other side of the sky.

 

Second, the Sun in the book’s illustration is positioned along the bow as if it were a buckle on a belt. In reality, if you look at a rainbow, the shadow of your head is the centre of the circular bow and the Sun is at your back. The Sun and the rainbow do not appear on the same side of the sky. That is just the way nature behaves.

 

So what? Isn’t the book’s illustration merely an example of artistic licence? Possibly, and I often thoroughly enjoy artistic licence, examples being the works of, say, Picasso or Escher. But I wouldn’t want my surgeon to have based his knowledge of anatomy on the works of Pablo Picasso, nor would I want my building contractor to have learned construction through the works of M.C. Escher. I would like such people to be grounded in reality.

In like manner, I wouldn’t want my children to learn about nature from this book.

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Family portrait

When the kiddies are still young, the family portrait usually includes a formal shot of the whole family followed by a casual one of the children.

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